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Plasticell -  Latest Research Shows Proof of Concept in the Development of New Drugs to Regenerate Damaged Tissues and Organs

London, 12 March 2009 … New research announced today by Plasticell, a leading UK regenerative medicine biotech company, shows how it is possible to identify novel small molecule drugs which encourage the body to regenerate, potentially paving the way for the development of pills for repairing organs damaged by disease or ageing.

Research presented today at the World Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Conference in London shows how by using its novel screening technology, CombiScreen™, Plasticell scientists were able to identify a small molecule that stimulates progenitor cells, causing them to differentiate into the type of cell needed for tissue repair.

Progenitor cells are specialised precursors of mature cell types found in the body of the adult organism. Progenitors are rare and typically turn over very slowly, replacing cells lost through normal attrition, but, by stimulating with an appropriate molecule, tissue regeneration can be enhanced.

Dr Yen Choo, CEO of Plasticell, said: “This data is very encouraging, and heralds a new paradigm in the development of regenerative medicines, potentially paving the way for new synthetic drugs that regenerate damaged organs and tissues. Using our proprietary technology CombiScreen™, we were able to identify a small molecule that acts on progenitor cells to regenerate blood cells. By developing further assays to screen pharmaceutical drug libraries we believe it will be possible to develop regenerative medicines to treat a variety of serious diseases affecting other tissues such as the brain or heart.”

To demonstrate the new approach Plasticell, in collaboration with the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), sought to identify a small molecule drug which mimics Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF), a growth factor that stimulates bone marrow progenitors to produce neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. Plasticell developed a robust CombiScreen™ assay in which blood progenitors were generated in the laboratory from embryonic stem cells, and using these it was able to accurately identify the known test compound based on its ability to produce neutrophils.

Plasticell believes that the identification of small molecules which act on progenitor cells of the body will become a crucial area of focus for the pharmaceutical industry which is looking for new ways to exploit the promise of stem cells. Plasticell has filed a pioneering patent which covers its innovative technology and the broader area of drug discovery using progenitor stem cells.

Dr Choo’s talk is entitled ‘High throughput production of differentiated cell lines for drug discovery’ and he will be speaking at 14.10 PM BST on Tuesday 12 March.

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For further information, contact:

Tony Stephenson, Katie Odgaard, Ben Tan
College Hill Life Science
Tel: +44 (0)20 7274 2020
Email: plasticell@collegehill.com

About Plasticell:

Plasticell is a mature biotech company focusing on the development of small molecule drugs that act on progenitor cells, for use in regenerative medicine. Using its unique technologies CombiScreen™ and CombiCult™, Plasticell is able to identify molecules that encourage progenitor cells to differentiate, potentially allowing for the development of drugs that would stimulate damaged tissues or organs to regenerate. Since its founding in 2002, Plasticell has filed a series of patents to protect its proprietary technology, and includes two Nobel Prize winners on its scientific advisory board.

About Plasticell’s technologies:

The pharmaceutical industry is increasingly looking for ways to harness the potential of stem cells and regenerative medicine. Plasticell is focused on enabling progress in these fields by increasing throughput in stem cell experimentation, and enabling screening for small molecules affecting the differentiation of progenitor cells. The estimated market for regenerative small molecule drugs is in the multi-billion dollar range.

Plasticell’s CombiScreen™ technology uses in vitro generated progenitor cells to screen small molecule libraries, in order to identify molecules that cause differentiation of progenitors into specific cell types. These small molecules have the potential to be used in therapeutics for regenerative medicine. The first drug of this type, Promacta® (Eltrombopag), is an orally-available, once daily treatment developed by GSK for the regeneration of platelets for blood clotting.

Plasticell’s CombiCult™ is a novel bead-based high throughput screening technology, used to establish optimal culture conditions for growth and differentiation of stem cell lines. Colonies of cells are grown on the surface of microscopic beads, which are then shuffled in up to 100,000 different combinations through a series of different cell culture media. The beads are fluorescently labelled at each stage, allowing the elucidation of the different steps in the culture process.
 

 

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