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New patent filing covering a
novel class of drugs and their use in the treatment of a wide range of skin
diseases and certain cancers
20th March 2006:
York Pharma plc, the
AIM-listed strategic acquirer, developer and marketer of pharmaceutical products
in the field of dermatology, announces the filing of a new patent, further
extending the Company’s ownership of a novel class of drugs having anti-proliferative
activity. The new class of drugs may prove useful in the treatment of a wide
range of chronic diseases including psoriasis, acne vulgaris, actinic keratosis,
solar keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma, ichthyoses, hyperkeratosis and
disorders of keratinisation such as Darrier’s disease and certain cancers.
Following the discovery and identification of a chemical structure that confers
anti-proliferative activity to novel molecules, York Pharma’s research team has
described a new class of drugs for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases.
Included in the new class of drugs known as the Vitamin A Metabolic Pathway
(VAMP) Inhibitors is VampexTM (carbenoxolone), York Pharma’s lead candidate for
the treatment of psoriasis and referred to previously as YP003 in the Company’s
portfolio. The Company reported positive phase II clinical results with Vampex™
in psoriasis earlier in the year.
Pivotal research findings demonstrated that blocking the vitamin A metabolic
pathway in mammalian cells had the same beneficial inhibitory effect on cell
proliferation as exposure to high levels of vitamin A derivatives, an approach
taken by existing vitamin A therapies but associated with frequent adverse
effects limiting their use. York Pharma has identified a specific method of
blocking this pathway using a compound that inhibits one of the key enzymes
involved in the conversion of vitamin A to its active derivatives. This
discovery enables York Pharma’s VAMP Inhibitors to embrace the benefits of
existing vitamin A therapies whilst avoiding their wide range of adverse
effects.
Further investigation into the chemistry of Vampex™, in combination with in
silico (computer) modelling, has led to the discovery of a critical region of
the molecule (a pharmacophore) that is responsible for its anti-proliferative
activity.
Subsequent screening of several derivatives of the molecule has now resulted in
the selection of several novel compounds that comprise a new group of anti-proliferative
drugs that belong to the VAMP Inhibitor class of drugs. Promising results
demonstrate that these compounds limit the proliferation of human keratinocytes
(skin cells) in vitro. A new patent has now been filed to provide York Pharma
with commercial ownership over these molecules thereby further extending the
Company’s exclusive position in this promising new class of medicines.
Terry Sadler York Pharma’s CEO commented: ‘This extension of our IP position
establishes York as the leader in treating a wide range of hyperproliferative
diseases as well as some cancers using VAMP Inhibitors. This opens the way for
the development of new and effective treatments for these distressing and
intractable diseases’
-ENDS-
For further information please contact:
York Pharma plc +44 (0)870 066 4453
Terry Sadler, CEO
Northbank Communications +44 (0)207 886 8150
Annabel Entress/Sue Charles
Notes to editors:
About VAMP inhibitors
Vitamin A and its derivatives are crucial regulators of critical cell processes
such as proliferation and differentiation and, as such, are vital for the
maintenance of normal function in many body tissues, including the skin.
Hyperproliferative diseases such as psoriasis are characterised by an imbalance
in proliferation and differentiation. Current treatments for hyperproliferative
disease based on the vitamin A pathway involve exposure to high levels of
vitamin A derivatives, to which many patients experience side-effects or
resistance to therapy. In contrast, VAMP inhibitors reduce the levels of vitamin
A derivatives in the cell but retain the same anti-proliferative effects.
About VampexTM
As reported on the 30th January 2006, the Company has identified a class of
Vitamin A Metabolic Pathway (VAMP) inhibitors from which the well-established
cytoprotectant drug, VampexTM, previously known as carbenoxolone, was selected
as the lead candidate for clinical development as a novel treatment for
psoriasis. The discovery of novel VAMP inhibitors further extends York Pharma’s
exclusive position in this area.
About Psoriasis
Psoriasis affects about 2% of the world’s population (ranging from 0.5% in Japan
up to 2.5 % in Scandinavia). The condition can arise at any age but appears most
often between the ages of 15 to 40. The market is valued presently at
approximately $630m but expected to grow to $2bn by 2008. Therapy of mild to
moderate psoriasis is dominated at present by topically applied Vitamin D
analogues, all of which are prescription therapies. The objective of therapy is
to clear all the psoriatic plaques but achievement of that objective by Vitamin
D analogues is limited by their propensity to cause skin irritation, a safety
profile that limits the amount that can be applied and a tendency to lose
efficacy with continuous use.
A study conducted by the National Psoriasis Foundation in the USA found that
twenty three percent of Americans having the disease were very dissatisfied with
their overall treatment. Seventy eight percent of respondents with moderate to
severe psoriasis stated that they did not use the more aggressive therapies to
treat their disease due to associated side effects or lack of efficacy.
Therefore, psoriasis represents a large dermatology market for which there is an
attractive opportunity for products that provide more effective and better
tolerated therapeutic options than those available presently.
About York Pharma plc
York Pharma is an AIM-listed strategic acquirer, developer and marketer of
pharmaceutical products in the field of dermatology. Its portfolio now embraces
skin diseases that make up approximately 75% of the global $10.4 bn dermatology
market, and its lead product, Abasol for the treatment of fungal infections of
the skin was filed for its first marketing approval in July 2005. For further
information, please go to www.yorkpharma.com
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