1 Executive Summary
- Introduction
- Scope and Methodology
- Size and Growth of the Market
- Market Trends - a ten year review
2 Introduction
- Background
- Lab Medicine Disciplines And Applications, new report design
- Market Analysis of IVD Market Segments
- Age of the giants and smaller colossuses
- Licenses and distribution agreements
- Point of View
3 Overview Of Global In Vitro Diagnostic Markets
- Background
- The global community strives for regulatory harmonization
- World Segments of the IVD Market and IVD Market Evolution
- The United States of America - a free market in disguise - holding its own
- Europe - economic crisis drives reorganizations
- China - the WTO powerhouse
- The lure of emerging markets
- IVD Market Growth - segments and technologies
- Traditional IVDs
- Emerging Tests and Technologies
4 Trends and Innovation
- Background
- HIV Testing, a 25 year phenomenon
- Diabetes innovation
- Miniaturization And Chip Progress
- Non-Invasive Techniques And Alternative Samples
- Commercialization Issues : Patents and market innovation
- Direct to consumer marketing
- Patient Management and Outcomes-Based Medicine
- Economics of New Tests and Technologies - the old don't disappear
- Post Genomics and Pharmacogenomics - reality check
- Growing Globalization of Public Health Crises - SARS, West Nile, Biowar impact
Regulatory and Reimbursement Issues And Novel Devices
5 Point-of-Care Test Platforms
- Overview of POC Tests
- Leading Innovations
- Cost Pressures and Perceived Barriers for POC Tests
- Institutional Users of POC Tests
- The Commercial Outlook for POC Tests
- Companies to Watch
6 The Core Lab:
ClinicalChemistry/Immunoassays/Hematology/Coagulation/Urinalysis/Microbiology
- Overview
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Lab Automation and Work Station Consolidation
- Decentralization Imperative
- The Commercial Outlook for the Core Lab
- Companies to Watch
7 Immunoassays
- Overview of Immunoassays
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Immunoassay Test Segments - Mature and Emerging
- Point-of-care OTC and Professional Use
- The Commercial Outlook for Immunoassays
- Companies to watch
8 Molecular Assay Platforms
- Overview of Molecular Assays
- Molecular Testing Innovation -- Technology and Players
- PCR patents and innovation
- Expectations for decentralized testing
- The Commercial Outlook for Molecular Tests
- Companies to watch
9 Hematology
- Overview of Hematology
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Decentralized Hematology Testing
- The Commercial Outlook for Hematology Tests
- Companies to Watch
10 Coagulation
- Overview of Coagulation / Immunohematology Tests
- Genetic markers of hypercoagulation disorders
- Decentrealized Coagulation testing - OTC and Professional Use
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
The Commercial Market for Coagulation Tests
Companies to Watch
11 Microbiology and Virology
- Overview of Microbiology / Virology Tests
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Antimicrobial Resistance - a moving target
- Tradition is Challenged by Molecular Techniques
- Rapid Microbiology Screening
- Emerging Organisms and the Globalization of Infectious Diseases
- The Commercial Outlook for Microbiology / Virology Tests
- Companies to Watch
12 Blood Banking Services
- Overview of Blood Banking
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Nucleic Acid Testing Continues to Grow
- The Commercial Outlook for Blood Banking
- Companies to Watch
13 Histology and Cytology
- Overview of Histology / Cytology
- Market Analysis : Leading Suppliers and Growth Potential
- Genomic Medicine Fuels Automated Techniques and FISH
- Flow Cytometry on the FLOW
- The Commercial Outlook for Histology and Cytology Tests
- Companies to Watch
SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- What is a SNP?
- Applications
- The Market
- Competitive Analysis
- Challenges
- Scope and Methodology
CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION
- Background
- SNP Analysis Methods
- Amplification
- Allele discrimination / assay reaction mechanism
- Single Nucleotide Addition; Pyrosequencing
- Assay Format
- Detection Method
- Scope and Methodology
- Definitions
- DNA Microarray
- Genome-Wide Association
- Linkage Analysis
- Mass Spectrometry
- Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
CHAPTER THREE: APPLICATIONS
- Life Science Research
- Pharmacogenetics / Pharmacogenomics
- Case Study #1 -- SNPs in Gene for P-glycoprotein Affect Antidepressant Response
- Case Study #2 - Celera Studying SNPs Associated With Heart Disease
- Case Study #3 - Synonymous SNPs Alter mRNA Splicing with Obesity
- Case Study #4 - University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) Coronary Artery
- Disease Research
CHAPTER FOUR: INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY TRENDS
- Industry Trends
- Consolidation Occurring in Array and Life Science Markets
- FDA Involvement Making Drug Industry More Comfortable
- Acceptance of SNP Analysis, Pharmacogenetics Reached Tipping Point
- Core Labs Becoming Established Paradigm
- Technology Trends
- Increased Multiplexing Expands Applications
- End-Users Attracted to Larger-Scale SNP Platforms
- Complexity of Biological Systems Requires Multiple Techniques
- Miniaturization of Equipment and Instruments
- Regulatory Trends
- Introduction
- Critical Path Initiative
- March 2005 - “Guidance for Industry - Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions”
- April 2005 - “Drug-Diagnostic Co-Development Concept Paper”
- March 2006 - Critical Path Opportunities List
- November 2006 - “Recommendations for the Generation and Submission of
- Genomic Data”
- August 2007 - “Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions — Companion Guidance”
- August 2007 - FDA Updates Labeling of Warfarin (Coumadin)
- December 2007 - EGAPP Reviews Use of CYP450 Genetic Testing For SSRIs
CHAPTER FIVE: PRODUCTS
- Affymetrix
- Overview of Affymetrix Products
- Hardware
- Applied Biosystems
- Overview of Applied Biosystems Products
- Assays and Reagent
- Instruments
- Beckman Coulter
- CombiMatrix
- Febit
- GE Healthcare
- Illumina
- LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE)
- Roche Applied Science
- Sequenom
- Services
- Agencourt Biosciences
- DNAPrint Genomics
- Polymorphic DNA Technologies
- Software
- Applied Biosystems
- Premier Biosoft
- Public Tools
CHAPTER SIX: CONSORTIA, GOVERNMENT
INVOLVEMENT, DEALS
- Consortia, Collaborative Projects
- The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Pilot Project
- Cancer Sequencing Project
- Critical Path Institute
- DNA Polymorphism Discovery Resource
- Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN)
- Genotype-To-Phenotype Database (GEN2PHEN)
- International HapMap Project
- Introduction & Background
- Rationale for HapMap Approach
- Process for Producing HapMap
- Populations Included in HapMap
- Measures Taken to Protect Donors’ Privacy
- Laboratories and Technologies Involved in HapMap
- Practical Use of the HapMap Data
- MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC) Project
- NIH Roadmap
- NIH Roadmap for Medical Research
- Pharmacogenetics Research Network (PGRN)
- NIH Involvement, Funding for SNPs and Sequencing
- Funding for Sequencing Projects Affecting SNP Market
- Continued Rapid Growth in Sequence Production
- Funding and Consortia for Sequencing
- NHGRI Funds Large-Scale Sequencing Centers, 2006
- Competitive Activity
CHAPTER SEVEN: MARKET DATA AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- Historical
- Illumina as Bellwether for SNP Analysis Market
- Applied Biosystems as Bellwether for RT-PCR Products
- Forecast
- Assumptions
- SNP Revenues by Region
- SNP Revenues by Product
- Competitive Analysis
CHAPTER EIGHT: CORPORATE PROFILES
- Affymetrix
- Applied Biosystems
- Illumina
CHAPTER NINE: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
- Challenges
- Cheaper Sequencing Creates Competition for SNP Analysis Platforms
- Market Is Dominated by a Small Number of Suppliers
- Issues Arise With Use of Public Databases
- Data Management Requirements Limit Large-Scale Technologies
- Diagnostic Market Holds Obstacles For New Innovations
- Backlash Against Rush Into Genetic Testing, DTC Marketing
- Standard Processes for SNP Experiments Still Not Established
- Shortcomings in Sample Preparation and Handling Hinder Success
- Privacy Concerns Pose Threat to Broad Technology Adoption
- Strategic Recommendations
TABLE OF EXHIBITS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Figure-1-1: SNP Analysis Market 2007-2013
- Figure 1-2: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Revenues 2008-2013
CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION
- Table 2-1 Adelle-Specific Invasive Cleavage
- Table 2-2 Adelle-Specific Ligation
- Table 2-1 Allele-Specific Primer Extension
- Table 2-4 Single Base Primer Extension
CHAPTER FOUR: INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY TRENDS
- Table 4-1: Critical Path Opportunities List
CHAPTER FIVE: PRODUCTS
- Figure 5-1: Taq Man Assay
- Figure 5-2: SOLID System Average Throughput Progress
- Figure 5-3: SNPstream Method
- Figure 5-4: Roche SimpleProbe System
- Figure 5-5: Roche HybProbe System
- Table 5-1 Products in the SNP Analysis Market
- Table 5-2 Public SNP Tools and Resources (Tool, Website)
CHAPTER SIX: CONSORTIA, GOVERNMENT
INVOLVEMENT, DEALS
- Table 6-1: Number of Individuals in Each Subset (Population Group, Full Set, Subsets)
- Figure 6-1: Domains of Genomes Sequenced by Year (Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota)
- Table 6-2: Composition of the DNA Polymorphism Discovery Resource (Population Group, Proportion of Admixture, Number of Individuals, Number of Genomes by
Continent)
- Table 6-3: Companies’ Technologies Used in First Phase of HapMap (Company, Percent of Genome)
- Table 6-4: Companies’ Technologies Used in First Phase of HapMap (Group, Technology, % of Genome)
- Figure 6-4: Major Sequencing Centers and Percent of Sequencing Projects (WORLD, GENOSCOPE, BMC, Sanger, WashU, BROAD, JCVI, JGI), Jan 2008
- Figure 6-5: Top Funding Agencies, DNA Sequencing, 2008($M)
- Figure 6-4: Major Sequencing Centers and Percent of Sequencing Projects (WORLD, GENOSCOPE, BMC, Sanger, WashU, BROAD, JCVI, JGI), Jan 2008
- Figure 6-5: Top Funding Agencies, DNA Sequencing, 2008 ($M)
- Figure 6-6: Human Genome Project Funding, DOE& NIH ’90-‘03
- Figure 6-7: Areas Funding Genome Sequencing, Jan 2008 (Medical, Evolutionary, Agricultural, Environmental, Biotechnology)
- Table 6-5: Large-Scale Sequencing Centers, NHGRI Funding, 2004-2006
- Figure 6-8: Top Genome Sequencing Countries, Jan. 2008 (# projects)
- Figure 6-9: SNP Analysis Related Deals (Companies, Date, Details of Deal)
- Figure 6-10: SNP: NHGRI Funded Large-Scale Sequencing Ctrs, ‘07
- Table 6-6: SNP Analysis-Related Deals (Companies, Date, Details of Deal)
CHAPTER SEVEN: MARKET DATA AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- Figure 7-1: Illumina Quarterly Revenues, 2001-2007 ($M)
- Figure 7-2: Applied Biosystems Revenues in Real Time
PCR/Applied Genomics
- Table-7-1: Forecasted Revenues in the SNP Analysis Market
- Figure-7-3: Forecasted Revenues in the SNP Analysis Market
- Table 7-2: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Tools Market, 2008-2013
- Figure 7-4: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Tools Market, 2008-2013
- Figure 7-5: SNP Analysis Revenues by Region (North America, Europe, Rest of World)
- Table 7-3: SNP Analysis Revenues by Region (North America, Europe, Rest of World)
- Figure 7-6 SNP Market by Product Segment (Instruments, Consumables, Software & Services)
- Table 7-4: SNP Market by Segment (Instruments, Consumables, Software & Services)
- Table 7-5: Revenues Among the Top Companies in SNP
Analysis (Illumina, Affymetrix, Applied Biosystems, Other)
- Figure 7-7: SNP Analysis Market Share, 2007
CHAPTER EIGHT: CORPORATE PROFILES
- Figure 8-1: Affymetrix’ Revenues by Product Type, 2004 - 2007
- Figure 8-2: Illumina BeadStation Installed Base, 2004-2006
CHAPTER NINE: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
- Figure 9-1: Estimated Decrease in Screening Price
COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS MARKETS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Background
- Potential Benefits of Companion Diagnostics
- Pitfalls of Personalized Medicine
- Scope and Methodology
- Market Factors and Estimates
- Drivers For Companion Diagnostics
- Assumptions
- Important Trends
- Possible Tactic: Royalty Model
CHAPTER TWO: OVERVIEW OF COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS
- Personalized Medicine
- Potential Benefits
- Privacy and Public Perception
- Biomarkers and Companion Diagnostics
CHAPTER THREE: APPLICATIONS OF COMPANION
DIAGNOSTICS
- Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics
- Historical Basis
- Current Techniques
- Requirements
- Cost-effectiveness
- Applications
- The Cytochrome System
- Cancer
- Amgen
- UAMS Multiple Myeloma Project
- DakoAssay for TOP2A
- GE and Eli Lilly
- Epigenomics and Abbott
- Celera and Merk
- bioMerieiux and Ipsen
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Regulatory Agencies
- Applications of Genome More Challenging Than Expected
- RAS polymorphisms With Drug Effectiveness
- Pgp
- Thiazide diuretics
- 825T allele
- HIT
- Statins
- Psychiatry and Pharmacogenetics/Pharmacogenomics
- Drug Development Rescue
- Is Herceptin a Paradigm?
- A Balancing Act Between the Players
CHAPTER FOUR: MAJOR WORLD MARKET FACTORS AND
DATA FOR COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS
- Estimating Market Potential
- Associated Testing
- The Needs of Pharma and of Diagnostic Companies
- Questions Determining Companion Diagnostics Growth
- A Partial Change in Attitude
- Intellectual Property
- Cancer Market Potential Estimate
- Ideal Market Potential - Cancer, Heart Disease, Psychiatric
- Challenges Unique to Companion Diagnostics
- Privacy Concerns
- Fear of Learning About Diseases
- Use of Remnant Samples
- Avoiding Pitfalls of Market Calculation
- Companion Diagnostics Not Linked to Molecular Diagnostics
- Demonic and SNP Analysis
- Considering Time of Cooperative Development
- Market Realities to Consider
- Possible Tactic: Royalty Model
CHAPTER FIVE: COMPANY SUMMARIES
- Overview
- Abbott (Molecular) Diagnostics Subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories
- Affymetrix, Inc.
- Agilent Technologies, Inc
- Althea Technologies, Inc.
- Curidium Medica plc
- Dako
- Gen Probe
- Genzyme Corporation
- Ipsogen SAS
- Lipomics Technologies, Inc.
- Osmetech plc
- Perlegen Sciences
- Provista Life Sciences
- Qiagen NV
- Singulex, Inc.
- Theranostics Health
- Ventana Medical Systems
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSIONS AND STATEGIC IMPLICATIONS
- First Conclusion
- Second Conclusion
- Third Conclusion
- Fourth Conclusion
- Fifth Conclusion
- Sixth Conclusion
Seventh Conclusion
- Eighth Conclusion
- Ninth Conclusion
- Tenth Conclusion
APPENDIX: GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
TABLE OF EXHIBITS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER THREE: APPLICATIONS OF COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS
CHAPTER FOUR: MAJOR WORLD MARKET FACTORS AND
DATA FOR COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS
- Table 4-1: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Cancer Therapeutics: 2008
- Figure 4-1: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Cancer Therapeutics: 2008
- Table 4-2: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Therapeutics Addressing the Top Four, High-Profile Cancers: 2008
- Figure 4-2: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for
Therapeutics Addressing the Top Four, High-Profile Cancers: 2008
- Figure 4-3: The Ideal Companion Diagnostics Market
(Ideal vs. Likely to Benefit)
- Figure 4-4 Subset of Ideal Market Likely to Benefit From Pharmaceutical Intervention (Likely to Benfit vs. Realistic Market)
- Table 4-3: Market Projections for Companion Diagnostics* in the United States: 2008 - 2018
- Figure 4-1: Market Projection Trends for Companion Diagnostics* in the United States: 2008 - 2018
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSIONS AND STATEGIC IMPLICATIONS
|