Vaccines
by Pamela Bassett, D.M.D., M.B.A.
Publication date: May 2001

Number of pages: 800+ Pages - 60+ Company Profiles - 50+ Exhibits


Table of contents

Table of Contents
Section Summary
1 Introduction and Overview of the Vaccine Market: Drivers and Challenges
  • Establishes the framework for understanding and analyzing the market for vaccine technologies and applications
  • Examines the emerging trends in the vaccine segment - both technological and market drivers are discussed
  • Reviews the FDA process and international issues regarding the development of new vaccines and related delivery systems
2 Review of the Basis of Immunity, Infectious Agents, and the Pathophysiology of Cancer
Section 2 reviews the basics to establish the foundation of understanding how vaccines work in the body. The pathways that can be used to alter the body's reaction to invading organisms are examined. How various processes can be converted from healthy responses to pathology are how these processes might be disrupted to benefit patient well-being are discussed, including:
  • Basics of how the immune system functions
  • Overview of how infectious agents invade the body and result in disease
  • Presents a review of the pathophysiology of cancer
3 Vaccine Technologies and Routes of Administration
The current technological approaches to approved vaccines are reviewed in this section. Certain technologies are key to the development of new vaccines, including the use of genomics to identify new antigen targets, adjuvants, and a wide variety of drug delivery systems. The technologies impacting the development of improved existing vaccines and new vaccines are also examined including:
  • Current Vaccines - live, killed, and subunit
  • DNA Vaccines - multi-component, naked DNA, anti-idiotypic, modification of virulence genes, and conjugate vaccines
  • Vaccine Adjuvants - subunit antigens, aluminum salts, calcium phosphate, surface-active agents, bacterial products, cytokines and hormones, unique antigen constructs, polyanions, and polyacrylics
  • Drug Delivery Systems - nanoparticles, various vectors, gene-gun, cochleates, microencapsulation, and biodegradable polymers
    Also discussed are the key functions of delivery systems and how they can enhance overall treatment by improving the efficacy of vaccines. Current and developing delivery technologies are presented. Lastly, an examination of how changes in system composition and morphology alter delivery functions and the factors governing the delivery system-physiology interactions is provided.
4 Market Overview and Forecasts by Infectious Agent and Type of Cancer
Vaccines have a wide-ranging application both for the prevention of infectious diseases and as therapeutics, particularly to deter the re-occurrence of cancer. This section reviews the key market segments for the applications of vaccines, including the size of each opportunity and how it will be affected by key current strategies. Also presented are sales forecasts of the market segments, including the underlying reasons for growth, arranged by therapeutic category. Some of the market segments reviewed include:
  • Infectious Agents - Hepatitis A, B, and C, HIV, RSV, Influenza, CMV, Rhinovirus, HPV, Rotavirus, Dengue, H. pylori, Salmonella, E.coli, and much more
  • Cancers - colon, lung, breast, melanoma, prostate, ovarian, and many more
    In addition, this section identifies the key patents due to expire and the overall trends that are currently influencing the pharmaceutical industry and affecting the development and use of vaccines.
5 Vaccine Company Profiles
As the importance of vaccine use emerges, product differentiation and positioning in the marketplace will continue to take on enhanced stature. In this section, the role and position of some of the key vaccine and drug delivery systems companies are reviewed. The review includes:
  • Analysis of vaccine company positioning and emerging trends
  • Company profiles, which is a comprehensive review of some of the leading companies with vaccine technologies
In-depth Company Profiles

Allergenics
American Home Products
Antigenics
Aphton Corporation
Argonex
Avax Technologies
Antex Biologics
Aventis Pharma AG
Avigen
Aviron
AVI Biopharm
Baxter
BioChem Vaccines
BioDelivery Sciences
Bioenvision
BioPort
Biomira
Cangene
CSL Limited
Cantab Pharmaceuticals plc
Cell Genesys
Celltech
Chiron Corporation
Coulter
Cortecs International
Crucell
Dynagen
Endorex
Entremed
Epimmune
EVAX Technologies
Galenica
Genentech
Genzyme
GlaxoSmithKline
Imclone Systems
Immune Response Corporation
Immunex
Innogenetics NV
Inex Pharmaceuticals
Jenner Technologies
Large Scale Biology
MedImmune
Merck
Microscience
Novavax
OraVax.
PowderJect Technologies
Progenics Pharmaceuticals
Southern Research Institute
StressGen
Therion Biologics
VaxGen
Vical
Viragen

 


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