Discoid lupus erythematosus DLE - Biotech, Pharma and Life Science Channel
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a disease of the skin causing atrophy, scarring and photosensitivity. DLE affects between 17 and 48 per 100,000 people, occuring twice as often in women. The characteristic lesions are usually asymptomatic but they may present with mild pruritus or sometimes pain within the lesions. These lesions can be widespread, or localised to the head and neck.
About 90% of cases show a direct positive immunofluorescence in biopsies of lesions but this is not very specific. Approximately 20% of patients with DLE have a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA).
Treatment of DLE aims to improve the patient's appearance, to control existing lesions and limit scarring, and to prevent the development of further lesions. Lifestyle changes include avoiding sun exposure and smoking, and the drugs used are topical or intralesional steroids and antimalarials. Surgery may also be an option.
Source; Adapted from Patient UK
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Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
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A derivative of PROCAINE with less CNS action. It also acts as a non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNA METHYLATION and has led to SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
Tuberculosis, Cutaneous
Tuberculosis of the skin. It includes scrofuloderma and tuberculid, but not LUPUS VULGARIS.
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