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Insulin rDNA Novo - Biotech, Pharma and Life Science Channel

09:13 EDT 19th June 2013 | BioPortfolio

PubMed Articles [ 5519 Associated PubMed Articles listed on BioPortfolio]

LXR is a negative regulator of glucose uptake in human adipocytes.

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterised by impaired insulin-mediated glucose uptake in peripheral tissues. Liver X receptor (LXR) is a positiv...

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Preceded by β-Cell Dysfunction, Insulin Resistance, or Both in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study.

Insulin resistance (IR) and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). We tested whether risk factors would differ for DM that was preceded predominantly by IR, β-cell dysf...

B lymphocyte "original sin" in the bone marrow enhances islet autoreactivity in type 1 diabetes-prone nonobese diabetic mice.

Effective central tolerance is required to control the large extent of autoreactivity normally present in the developing B cell repertoire. Insulin-reactive B cells are required for type 1 diabetes in...

Oral delivery of proteins by biodegradable nanoparticles.

Successful administration of therapeutic proteins via the oral route has long eluded the drug delivery community; a variety of factors, both physical and physiological, have hindered the myriad approa...

Dynamic combinatorial libraries of artificial repeat proteins.

Repeat proteins are found in almost all cellular systems, where they are involved in diverse molecular recognition processes. Recent studies have suggested that de novo designed repeat proteins may se...

Variation in sequences and mRNA expression levels of growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and II (IGF-II) genes between prolific Lezhi black goat and non-prolific Tibetan goat (Capra hircus).

Growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and II (IGF-II) play a key role in the development of preantral to preovulatory follicles in some species. To better understand the role of t...

Peptidergic signaling in Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea, Copepoda): In silico identification of putative peptide hormones and their receptors using a de novo assembled transcriptome.

The copepod Calanus finmarchicus is the most abundant zooplankton species in the North Atlantic. While the life history of this crustacean is well studied, little is known about its peptidergic signal...

Diabetes-Free Survival in Patients Who Underwent Islet Autotransplantation After 50% to 60% Distal Partial Pancreatectomy for Benign Pancreatic Tumors.

BACKGROUND: Several retrospective studies with short-term follow-up have demonstrated a low rate of new-onset diabetes after distal pancreatectomy for benign pancreatic tumors. We sought to determine...

Safety and Effectiveness of Bolus Insulin Aspart in People with Type 2 Diabetes: A1chieve Sub-Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: This sub-analysis evaluated clinical safety and effectiveness of bolus insulin aspart [with/without oral glucose-lowering drugs (OGLDs)] as the only insulin therapy. METHODS: A1chieve wa...

Genotypes of Candida albicans isolated from healthy individuals and their distribution in patients with oral candidiasis.

For the study of Candida albicans genotypes involved in development of candidiasis, Candida albicans isolates were collected from healthy volunteers and patients with oral candidiasis and genotyped on...

News Articles [ 2419 Associated News Articles listed on BioPortfolio]

Negative US patent ruling for Novo Nordisk on Prandin

Denmark-based insulin giant Novo Nordisk (NOV: N) says that the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit partially affirmed a 2011 District Court decision, with a two to one ruling that a claim in...

MannKind: Facts And Fundamentals Over Fiction And Fear

By George Rho:Rumors, speculation, profit taking and other exogenous events can certainly influence the trajectory of a stock price, as stockholders in MannKind Corporation (MNKD) painfully experience...

Risk For Insulin Resistance In Offspring Increased By Directed In Vitro Technique

A special type of in vitro fertilization, or IVF, may increase the risk for insulin resistance among children conceived in this way, according to a new study from Greece. The results were presented at...

The Evolution of Type 1 Diabetes The Evolution of Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) occurs in individuals with a genetic predisposition to the disease, predominantly from a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-related immunogenotype that accounts for approximately 60%...

Obese Women Who Skip Breakfast At Greater Risk For Insulin Resistance

Overweight women who skip breakfast experience acute, or rapid-onset, insulin resistance, a condition that, when chronic, is a risk factor for diabetes, a new study finds. The results, which were pres...

Waist circumference to assess reversal of insulin resistance following weight reduction after bariatric surgery: cohort and cross-sectional studies

Vitamin D deficiency in childhood obesity is associated with high levels of circulating inflammatory mediators, and low insulin sensitivity

U.S. court finds Novo Nordisk Prandin diabetes drug patent invalid

(Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court found the patent on Novo Nordisk's Prandin diabetes drug in combination with metformin to be invalid, paving the way for introduction of a generic version of the medic...

US court finds Novo Nordisk Prandin diabetes drug patent invalid

June 18 (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court found the patent on Novo Nordisk's Prandin diabetes drug in combination with metformin to be invalid, paving the way for introduction of a generic version of t...

PreDiabetes Centers Introduces Animated Film About Diabetes Risks and Symptoms

New Prediabetes Treatment Cartoon Warns People About Diabetes Danger Austin, TX (PRWEB) June 18, 2013 PreDiabetes Centers is excited to announce the release of a new animated diabetes health film in...

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Companies [ 30 Associated Companies listed on BioPortfolio]

Kadimastem Ltd.

Kadimastem is a biotechnology company focusing on the development and industrial commercialization of products based on human pluripotent stem cells. Kadimastem’s technology...

OncoMed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

OncoMed is a clinical development-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing first-in-class monoclonal antibody therapeutics targeting cancer stem cells, or CSCs. Our appr...

Defymed

Defymed is a spin -off of the “Centre Europeen d’etude du Diabete”  (CeeD) which has been working on the conception of a bio-artificial pancreas since 1996. This work was ca...

Proventys

Proventys is a healthcare technology company developing advanced decision support solutions that help clinicians optimize treatment decisions at the point of care in oncology, car...

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. & Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc.

Protagonist Therapeutics is a privately held biotechnology company pursuing the discovery and development of disulfide rich peptides (DRPs) as well differentiated alternati...

Aviir, Inc.

Founded in 2005 by cardiologists and researchers from the Stanford University School of Medicine , Aviir is focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovati...

NOVO Engineering

NOVO engineering (www.NOVOengineering.com) is a leading privately held design engineering firm whose team of world-class engineers has been exceeding clients’ needs since 199...

Imagen Biotech, Inc.

Imagen Biotech, Inc. is a private, venture-backed biopharmaceutical company focused on identifying and developing therapeutics for blinding diseases with high unmet medical needs,...

Ember Therapeutics

Ember Therapeutics is a product-focused company harnessing breakthroughs in brown fat biology and insulin sensitization to revolutionize the treatment of metabolic disease. Today...

Ember Therapeutics, Inc.

Ember Therapeutics is a product-focused company harnessing breakthroughs in brown fat biology and insulin sensitization to revolutionize the treatment of metabolic disease. Today...

Clinical Trials [ 1663 Associated Clinical Trials listed on BioPortfolio]

Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Undergoing Islet Cell Transplantation

This trial is conducted in Europe and North America. The aim of this trial is to investigate if liraglutide treatment can increase the proportion of insulin-independent subjects one year a...

Calcineurin Inhibitor-free, Steroid-free Immunosuppressive Regimen in Simultaneous Islet-Kidney Transplantation for Uremic Type 1 Diabetic Patients

The investigators hypothesize that a calcineurin inhibitor-free, steroid-free, co-stimulatory blockade-based immunosuppressive regimen, in combination with a GLP-1 agonist, will reduce the...

The Role of Endocannabinoids in Insulin Production and Action

Background: - The endocannabinoid system is involved in different body functions and processes. It helps regulate appetite and mood, and sends signals to the nervous system. It may also b...

The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Insulin Resistance in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

This project examines the effects of a 4 month structured exercise intervention program in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We will examine changes in total and dep...

Exercise and Metformin in Colorectal and Breast Cancer Survivors

Metformin is a medication that is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes. Recently small studies in cancer patients without diabetes suggest that metformin may benefit in lowering ins...

Effects of Exenatide and Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

This Phase 3, open-label, multicenter study is designed to compare the effects of exenatide and insulin glargine (Lantus® injection) on beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes...

RESOLUTE Japan SVS: The Clinical Evaluation of the MDT-4107 Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent in the Treatment of De Novo Lesions in Small Diameter Native Coronary Arteries

The objective of the study is To verify the safety and efficacy of the MDT-4107 Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent in the treatment of de novo lesions in native coronary arteries with a reference...

Infergen, Ribavirin, and Avandia in Insulin Resistant, Chronic Hepatitis C Patients Who Are Previous Relapsers or Nonresponders to Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin

Genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients who did not respond (did not lose virus during treatment) or relapsed (virus went away on treatment but came back after treatment was stopped) a...

Evaluation of an ICU Hyperglycemia Protocol Using Insulin Aspart

In response to the evidence supporting “tight” glucose control (70 – 110) in the critical care setting, the MMH ICU developed a protocol utilizing regular intravenous insulin. This p...

Janssen - Glucose Regulation/Risp/Olanz

Abnormalities in peripheral glucose regulation and type 2 diabetes can occur more commonly in individuals with schizophrenia than in healthy subjects or in other psychiatric conditions. A...

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Actinobacteria

Class of BACTERIA with diverse morphological properties. Strains of Actinobacteria show greater than 80% 16S rDNA/rRNA sequence similarity among each other and also the presence of certain signature nucleotides. (Stackebrandt E. et al, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491)

Persistent Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia Of Infancy

A form of nontransient HYPOGLYCEMIA, unique to infancy, due to autosomal recessive mutations of the sulfonylurea receptor gene on CHROMOSOME 11. Defects in the sulfonylurea receptors (ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS) on the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS prevent negative feedback of GLUCOSE-regulated INSULIN release thus resulting in HYPERINSULINEMIA. Clinical phenotype includes SEIZURES; COMA; and often large BIRTH WEIGHT for GESTATIONAL AGE.

Thiazolidinediones

THIAZOLES with two keto oxygens. Members are insulin-sensitizing agents which overcome INSULIN RESISTANCE by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).

Laron Syndrome

An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, defective GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR, and failure to generate INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I by GROWTH HORMONE. Laron syndrome is not a form of primary pituitary dwarfism (GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY DWARFISM) but the result of mutation of the human GHR gene on chromosome 5.

Insulin, Long-acting

Insulin formulation containing substance which delays or retards time period of the absorption of insulin.

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