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Prostate specific membrane antigen PSMA - Biotech, Pharma and Life Science Channel

05:21 EDT 20th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a transmembrane protein commonly found on the surface of late-stage and metastatic prostate cancer and a well-known imaging biomarker for staging and monitoring therapy. PSMA represents an attractive antigen for antibody-based diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in prostate cancer, since it is highly restricted to the prostate and overexpressed in all tumor stages. Recently, PSMA has also been found to be expressed in the neovasculature of multiple nonprostatic solid tumors. In addition to the treatment modality antibodies, vaccines including dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines hold promise as a safe therapy for prostate cancer, and PSMA fulfils the requirements for a tumor-associated antigen to be clinically effective. These findings have spurred development of PSMA-targeted therapies for cancer, and first-generation products have entered clinical testing.

Biologic and clinical effects were seen in a small fraction of patients and at doses near the maximum tolerated dose. The initial studies provided proof of concept for PSMA-based therapies. New or improved technologies such as antibody-based drug conjugates or dendritic cell based immunotherapies enabled second-generation antibody and vaccine products which have the promise to exploit PSMA for molecularly targeted therapy of prostate and other cancers.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was discovered more than 20 years ago and has become the premier tumor marker for diagnosis, monitoring and prognosis of prostatic carcinoma despite its very controversially discussed relevance. Similar to PSAM, PSA serves as a molecular target for novel active and passive immunotherapies currently under investigation

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Videos

Mitotic Spindle and Cell Cycle, Rate My Science

http://ratemyscience.com/ Publish and rate science Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, NAAG Peptidase, FOLH1) is localized in the vicinity of mitotic s...

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Spectral Karyotyping

The simultaneous identification of all chromosomes from a cell by fluorescence in situ hybridization (IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION, FLUORESCENCE) with chromosome-specific florescent probes that are discerned by their different emission spectra.

Ethics Consultation

Services provided by an individual ethicist (ETHICISTS) or an ethics team or committee (ETHICS COMMITTEES, CLINICAL) to address the ethical issues involved in a specific clinical case. The central purpose is to improve the process and outcomes of patients' care by helping to identify, analyze, and resolve ethical problems.

Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins

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Vesicular Transport Proteins

A broad category of proteins involved in the formation, transport and dissolution of TRANSPORT VESICLES. They play a role in the intracellular transport of molecules contained within membrane vesicles. Vesicular transport proteins are distinguished from MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS, which move molecules across membranes, by the mode in which the molecules are transported.

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