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XDH


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Gene DB Home
Symbol:XDH
Name(s):xanthine dehydrogenase
Type:protein-coding
Organism:Homo sapiens
Synonyms:XO, XOR
Links: Pubmed, Entrez Gene, GeneCards, BioGPS, Map Viewer.

Gene Information from Publications

Publication Link Summary of findings
18300946 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
17622935 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
17301077 findings show that mutation of two amino acid residues in the active site of XOR for purine substrates results in conversion of the substrate preference to aldehyde oxidase type
17622935 These results suggest that polymorphisms -337GA and 565+64CT of XDH gene are related with blood pressure and oxidative stress in hypertension, adding evidence to the role of xanthine oxidoreductase and oxidative stress in blood pressure.
12637268 the molybdenum center of XOR is posttranslationally inactivated by oxygen metabolites in "normal" (21% O2) cell culture atmosphere and this inactivation is reversed in hypoxia and accounts for the apparent induction.
12774669 The activity of XO was determined in lymphocytes, eosinophils and blood serum in patients with bronchial asthma.
15451061 XOR is expressed primarily in hepatocytes, but is also present in bile duct epithelial cells and is secreted into bile. Its role in bile is unknown but it may be involved in innate immunity of the bowel muscosa.
16758302 The results of this study revealed that, MPO, XO and SOD conditions in gastric mucosa alone were not affected from HP presence. That's why MPO, XO, and SOD may not have important roles in the pathogenesis of HP related gastric disease in children.
17523077 The role of conjunctival epithelial cell XO in oxidative reactions on the ocular surface of dry eye patients with Sjogren's syndrome was studied.
12168784 XDH may play a role in generating reactive oxygen species in oxidative eye injury

View more information from publications.

Interacting gene products

Interaction Type Gene 1 Gene 2 Interaction description Complex Publication Link
HPRDButyrophilinxanthine dehydrogenase--Pubmed
HPRDbutyrophilin, subfamily 1, member A1Xanthene dehydrogenase--Pubmed

Recent Publications on XDH:

Pubmed Logo
A single amino acid change (Y318F) in the L-arabitol dehydrogenase (LadA) from Aspergillus niger results in a significant increase in affinity for D-sorbitol.
BACKGROUND: L-arabitol dehydrogenase (LAD) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH)...
15th September, 2009
Department of Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Utrecht University, BMC Microbiol. 2009 Aug 12;9:166.
DOI Direct Link
Lead exposure, polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress, and risk of adult brain tumors.
There is some evidence that oxidative stress plays a role in lead-induced...
9th September, 2009
Department of Health ad Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Jun;18(6):1841-8.
DOI Direct Link
Engineering of a matched pair of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase for xylose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for xylose fermentation...
8th September, 2009
Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Biotechnol J. 2009 May;4(5):684-94.
DOI Direct Link
Formation of xanthine and the use of purine metabolites as a nitrogen source in Arabidopsis plants.
In our recent paper in The Plant Journal,1 we described the remobilization...
26th August, 2009
The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research; The Albert Katz Plant Signal Behav. 2008 Nov;3(11):999-1001.
Estradiol decreases xanthine dehydrogenase enzyme activity and protein expression in non-tumorigenic and malignant human mammary epithelial cells.
The retinoic acid deficiency in breast tumour epithelial cells has been...
21st August, 2009
Department of Experimental Oncology and Clinical Applications, University J Cell Biochem. 2009 Oct 15;108(3):688-92.
DOI Direct Link

View more research publications.

Clinical Trials:

Clinical Trials Logo
Do Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors Reduce Both Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Endothelial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Patients With Renal Dysfunction?

Patents:

Patents logo
US Patent No.Title
5866382 Xylose utilization by recombinant yeasts
6706867 DNA array sequence selection
6800744 Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences relating to Streptococcus pneumoniae for diagnostics and therapeutics
6842765 Processor design for extended-precision arithmetic
6905827 Methods and compositions for diagnosing or monitoring auto immune and chronic inflammatory diseases

View more patents.

XDH results (if any) from reagent suppliers

Google CSE Logo
Xanthine Oxidase (H-110) Antibody sc-20991
Species, Gene Name, Gene ID, Chromosome Location, Isoform (mRNA) Accession #, Protein Accession #, OMIM™ Number. Human, XDH, 7498, 2p23.1, NM_000379 ...
http://www.scbt.com/datasheet-20991-xanthine-oxidase-h-110-a...

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Uric Acid in Cell Culture - uses of uric acid (urate) precursors ...
XDH normally functions as a dehydrogenase, but low oxygen conditions and calcium can ... XDH oxidizes hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid and NADH. ...
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/cell-culture/learni...

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Xanthine Oxidase Antibody / Xanthine Oxidase Antibodies
Xanthine Oxidase Antibody / Xanthine Oxidase Antibodies.
http://www.scbt.com/table-xanthine_oxidase.html...

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A8003 Allopurinol
mp, >300 °C(lit.) Gene Information, human ... XDH(7498). Safety. Personal Protective Equipment, Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143)
respirator ...
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?N4=A800...

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