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«CXCR4

Below is an extended CXCR4 publications listing. Click here to return to the gene page.

Gene Information from Publications

Publication Link Summary of findings
17916907 bone marrow-derived-SDF-1alpha enhances the invasiveness of lung cancer cells by increasing MMP-9 expression through the CXCR4/ERK/NF-kappaB signal transduction pathway
18210030 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
18206727 Altered SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in patients with primary myelofibrosis and in the Gata1 low mouse model of the disease
18239145 REVIEW: molecular mechanism by which neutrophils accumulate at the advanced plaques
17964871 G-CSF treatment induced reduced expression of CXCR4, VLA-4 and VEGFR-1 in patients with liver failure.
18235009 CXCR4 and CCR7 provide directional migration of uveal melanoma cells toward the liver, the most common site for the formation of uveal melanoma metastases.
18288973 in cultured human breast cancer cells HIV-1 induced apoptosis is mediated via CXCR4 in breast cancer cells that exhibit conformational heterogeneity in comparison with CXCR4 in T-cells
18081034 CXCR4 is not only involved in LPS binding but is also responsible for triggering signalling
11175286 Observational study of genotype prevalence. (HuGE Navigator)
11693435 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
15787642 Observational study of genotype prevalence. (HuGE Navigator)
15995960 Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
16284526 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
17596666 Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
17846797 DPPIV and SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 play crucial roles in regulating the migratory potential of HPMCs, which may be involved in the re-epithelialization of denuded basement membrane at the site of peritoneal injury.
18040858 Review highlights the differential expression of CXCR4 and CXCL12 and their importance for the temporal regulation of neuronal migration and circuit formation during development and possibly in adult neurogenesis and repair.
17763975 High expression of nuclear CXCR4 was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.
18234887 Constitutive deletion of Cxcr4 specifically in interneurons alters the regional distribution of interneurons within the cortex and leads to interneuron laminar positioning defects in the transgenic postnatal cortex.
17947233 the AIP4.arrestin-2 complex functions on endosomes to regulate sorting of CXCR4 into the degradative pathway
17888880 The CXCR4 binding assay conditions and radioligand binding assay are highly valuable to identify and design better HIV inhibitors for HIV dementia.
17889832 Data support the conclusion that miRNA against CXCR4 can serve as an alterative means of therapy to lower CXCR4 expression and to block the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells.
18037996 BSDL plays a role in optimal platelet activation and thrombus formation by interacting with CXCR4 on platelets.
18219852 Establishment of a CXCR4 expressing human gastric cancer cell line transplantable into nude mice seems to be important in discussing the possibility of an in vivo model of treatment with AMD 3100 in the in vivo system
17894415 Immunolocalization of IL-7, IL-7Ralpha, SDF-1alpha, and CXCR4 resulted in a diffuse but specific labeling. RT-PCR analysis confirmed the expression of the above-mentioned transcripts.
18089812 CXCR4 targeting is a novel potential strategy in the treatment of human anaplastic thyroid cancer.
17706641 CXCR4 contributes to renal carcinoma cells (RCC) dissemination and may provide a novel link between CXCL12 expression and integrin beta1 triggered RCC adhesion to the vascular wall and subendothelial matrix components
17893878 Overexpression of SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 is associated with enhanced peritoneal metastasis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma
17715399 This study provides evidence for a novel role for NPM as a negative regulator of CXCR4 signaling induced by CXCL12 that may be relevant to the biology of acute myelogenous leukemia.
17947541 CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection.
17875700 Hypoxia is associated with up-regulation of CXCR4 expression in human normal and malignant B cells, through both transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms.
17327270 MIIA plays a role in CXCR4 endocytosis, which involves its dynamic association with beta-arrestin and highlights the role of endogenous MIIA as a regulator of CXCR4 internalization and, therefore, the onset of SDF-1alpha signaling.
17715128 analysis of allosteric inhibition by CCR2/CXCR4 heterodimers
17676665 Proteomic analysis was performed of the cellular responses induced in uninfected cells by cell-expressed X4 HIV-1 envelope.
17881971 The level of CXCR4 expression correlates with the degree of malignancy of human gliomas and may contribute to their rapid growth.
17765649 Aphanizomenon flos water extract contains a novel ligand for CD62L. It modulates CXCR4 expression on CD34+ bone marrow cells in vitro and triggers stem cell mobilization in vivo.
17379424 Beta-catenin has a significant role in pancreatic cancer progression through interactions with CXCR4.
17507486 Results describe the evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope function during the process of coreceptor switching from CCR5 to CXCR4.
17594938 CXCR4 expression in human microvascular endothelial cells and human melanoma cells is enhanced by hypoxia
17136117 Isolation from cord blood a population of human cells that are similar to murine bone marrow-derived cells containin CXCR4.
17606439 the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis plays an important role in the regulation of motility of Flk1+ MSC
17510563 The CXCL12 ligand with its exclusive receptor CXCR4 has a pivotal role in the directional migration of cancer cells during the metastatic process. [REVIEW}
17435771 By activating CXCR4, macrophage migration inhibitory factordisplays chemokine-like functions and acts as a major regulator of inflammatory cell recruitment and atherogenesis.
17459055 CXCR4 expression is an important prognostic factor in ovarian carcinoma.
17620369 Data suggest that increased expression of CXCR4 associated with HIV binding and entry coupled with decreased innate antiviral factors may render the tonsil a potential site for oral transmission.
17634424 These results suggested that, in cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma, the paracrine SDF-1/CXCR4 system potentiates lymph node metastasis, but distant metastasis might require the autocrine SDF-1/CXCR4 system.
17562613 by down-regulating neutrophil CXCR4 expression and attenuating neutrophil responsiveness to SDF-1, lipopolysaccharide can mobilize neutrophils from bone marrow to the peripheral blood through reducing neutrophil retention in bone marrow
17641542 CXCR4 contributed to lymphatic involvement and nodal metastasis in colorectal cancer.
12586555 HIV-1 infection of neuronal cells may involve CCR5/CXCR4 receptor
12651900 The specific distribution and regulation of chemokine receptors CXCR1, CXCR4, CCR5, and CCR2b in endometrial epithelium and blastocyst suggest a role for these receptors in the apposition and adhesion phases of human implantation.
12775414 Changes in expression, localization, & phosphorylation/activation of Rb & E2F-1 induced by SDF-1alpha & gp120(IIIB) were analyzed in cultured rat neurons & in a human cell line expressing recombinant CXCR4. CXCR4 affects cell-cycle proteins in neurons.
14597738 Low oxygen concentration induces high expression of the CXCL12 receptor, CXC receptor 4 in different cell types
15806155 activation of integrins and CXCR4 chemokine receptors co-operate in mediating adhesion and survival signals from the tumor microenvironment to SCLC cells
15802268 EGF and hypoxia induce CXCR4 in non-small cell lung cancer, a process regulated by the PI3-kinase/PTEN/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and activation of HIF-1alpha
15588345 density of chemokine receptors expressed on CD4(+) T cells may be a critical parameters for the cytopathic effect of HIV strains and may have major impact on CD4 T cell depletion during HAART
11559423 Biological characterization and chemokine receptor usage of HIV type 1 isolates prevalent in Brazil.
12705474 CXCR4 is highly expressed on muscle satellite cells.
14982745 both HIV strains R5 and X4 gp120 activate intracellular signals in macrophages through CCR5 and CXCR4
15492752 CXCR4 signaling mediates the establishment of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
12690099 CXCR4 is induced by NF-kappa B and has a role in breast cancer cell migration and metastasis
15454484 CXCR4/CXCL12 axis may participate in the EBV-associated lymphomagenesis process in immunodeficient hosts.
12499259 Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes breast carcinoma invasion in an autocrine manner by regulating the chemokine receptor CXCR4.
14684377 Epithelial CXCR4 can transduce functional signals in human intestinal epithelial cells that modulate important cAMP-mediated cellular functions.
16802356 Expression of CXCR4 was significantly reduced in all systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) subsets compared with normal.
17521613 When CXCR4 expression was decreased with siRNA, HRMECs were less invasive and also resulted in markedly diminished vascular networks on Matrigel as compared to the controls.
11878912 the role of CD4, CXCR4, and CCR5 in HIV envelope-mediated apoptosis was examined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
12766157 SDF-1-dependent polarization of CXCR4 is promoted by leukocyte-endothelium interaction
11937572 Membrane cholesterol is essential for CXCR4 conformation and binding to SDF-1 alpha on T cells and is required by HIV on target cell membranes for infection.
15781337 propose that decreased internalization of WHIM-associated mutated CXCR4 leads to enhancement of signaling in response to SDF1, providing biochemical basis for the autosomal dominant abnormalities of cell trafficking and function
16230077 CXCR4 expression mediates organ-specific metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells.
16494621 The SDF-1/CXCR4 axis promotes hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell proliferation in contact with mesenchymal stem cells.
12368305 coreceptor binding domain, the V3 region of the surface envelope (SU) glycoprotein, was replaced by the V3 loop of a CD4- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 strain; the resulting virus, termed SIVagm3-X4mc, exclusively used CD4 and CXCR4 for cell entry
12368322 the importance of the V3 loop and the beta19 strand of an X4 gp120 glycoprotein in binding CXCR4
15737629 Finally, we conclude that the up-regulation of CCR5 and CXCR4 can at least partially contribute to the down-regulation of transfactor YY1 which is p38 MAPK pathway-dependent and this up-regulation has little relationship with MTB and HIV co-infection.
12783211 Factors other than alteration in SDF-1/CXCR4 chemokine system must account for marrow infiltration of neoplastic cells in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
16919488 SDF-1alpha stimulates the physical association of CXCR4 and the T cell receptor (TCR) and utilizes the ZAP-70 binding ITAM domains of the TCR for signal transduction
16943240 In this review, we consider the pathological nature and characteristics of the CXCL12/CXCR4 pathway in the tumor microenvironment. Strategies for therapeutically targeting the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis also are discussed.
17202224 SF162 has a single pathway for acquiring CXCR4 use
17461449 These results indicated that the activation of CXCR4 and its signaling pathways (MEK1/2 and Akt) are essential for CXCL12-induced cholangiocarcinoma cell invasion.
11876757 CCR-5 expression in thymocytes was significantly lower than that of CXCR-4 and there was no functional response. A modest increase in expression was associated with in vitro thymocyte stimulation.
15585097 effect of CXCR4 activation on neuronal survival may vary depending on the ligand and/or pathways involved in cell survial cellular conditions
15632118 examination of ligand-induced conformational changes in CXCR4 homo- and heterodimers by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
16467205 in hematopoietic cells stimulated via CXCR4, Lyn kinase is a positive regulator of cell movement while negatively regulating adhesion to stromal cells by inhibiting the ICAM-1-binding activity of beta(2) integrins
16638848 Findings indicate that CXCR4 is expressed and active in human melanoma metastases.
16585856 The specific 30-bp deletion of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-derived latent membrane protein-1 gene has been suggested to be associated with the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
11953881 CXCR4/CXCL12 expression and signalling in kidney cancer
12171912 CXCR4 expression is regulated by IL-6 or factors positively coupled to cAMP and results in SDF-1-dependent chemotaxis in central nervous system astrocytes
17032700 Significantly higher CXCR4 expression is associated with lymph node metastasis in human cervical cancer
17082613 CXCR4/CXCL12 interactions may play a role in the accumulation of CXCR4-expressing T cells and a subset of CD25high regulatory T cells within non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)tissue.
12193696 Follicular dendritic cell-mediated up-regulation of CXCR4 expression on CD4 T cells in coculture correlates with augmented HIV-1 binding and entry into these cells and increases susceptibility of germinal center CD4 T cells to HIV infection.
16368946 CXCR4 may have a role in early metastatic spread because its expression was associated with micrometastases to both the lymph nodes and bone marrow.
12692554 The identification of mutations in CXCR4 in individuals with WHIM syndrome represents the first example of aberrant chemokine receptor function causing human disease.
15123627 Data suggest that the Tec family kinase ITK may regulate the ability of CXC chemokine receptor 4 to induce T cell migration.
15251986 show that CXCR4, although present at the surface of a small subset of MSCs, is important for mediating specific migration of these cells to bone marrow.
17056591 Galpha13-Rho signaling axis is required for SDF-1-induced migration through CXCR4
17596666 RANTES, MCP-1, CCR2, CCR5, CXCR1 and CXCR4 gene polymorphisms do not have a role in progression of hepatitis B virus infection
15650174 used preferentially by R5X4 HIV-1 isolates for infection of primary lymphocytes
16172123 CXCR4 is trans activated by IGF1R in human breast cancer epithelial cells
16284526 Comprehensive mutation analysis of the CXCR4 gene confirmed a high degree of genetic conservation within the coding region of this ancient sub-Saharan African population belonging to the Xhosa ethnic group of South Africa.
16877302 gp120IIIB toxicity and signaling do not require CXCR4 internalization in SH-SY5Y cells
12519884 findings suggest that a subset of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells expresses functional CXCR4, which may be important in tumor cell migration and local tumor invasion
12761880 examination of expression in prostate cancer
14555820 BMECs produce and release small amounts of SDF-1 and express CXCR4 in vivo only
12609846 L-selectin mobilized intracellular CXCR4 to significantly increase surface CXCR4 stimulation, inhibited SDF-1 induced CXCR4 internalization, increased SDF-1-induced lymphocyte adhesion and transendothelial migration.
14990729 interacts with Nef protein which targets CD4+ T cells for apoptosis
15180966 High levels of chemokine receptor CXCR4 confer a more aggressive behavior on prostate cancer cells. CXCR4 may act not only as a homing receptor, but also as a positive regulator of tumor growth and angiogenesis.
11912162 Use of the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 pathway in prostate cancer metastasis to bone.
14973260 first-trimester trophoblast cells express functional CXCR4/CXCL12, which may play an important role in early pregnancy such as stimulating trophoblast cell proliferation or differentiation in an autocrine manner
15467730 Mechanisms of CXCR4/CXCL12-mediated prostate cancer cell migration and invasion.
16327980 findings suggest that CXCR4 might be involved in the lymph-node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma
12239174 signaling is active in rhabdomyosarcoma cells and regulates locomotion, chemotaxis, and adhesion
12960231 Macrophages are activated through CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated HIV gp120-elicited signaling pathways.
14715575 Cross-sectional analysis of HIV-exposed, uninfected infants revealed high proportions of CXCR4-expressing cells in their cord blood, which declined at 4.5 months and increased between 9 and 15 months to levels approaching those of uninfected adults.
14576059 engagement of both CD4 and CXCR4 is required for HIV-induced shedding of L-selectin on primary resting CD4(+) T cells.
12351385 results suggest dynamic CXCR4 expression on CD34(+) stem and progenitor cells, regulating their motility and repopulation capacities
11867624 elastase-mediated proteolysis of SDF-1/CXCR4 is part of a mechanism regulating their biological functions in both homeostatic and pathologic processes
15814634 Data suggest that CXCR4 could be useful as a prognostic factor and as a predictor of potential metastatic development in osteosarcoma.
15995960 The presence of CXCR4 variants before initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy was not independently associated with a poorer outcome of therapy.
15048928 this study suggested that stromal cell-derived factor 1 can influence neural progenitor cells function through CXCR4 and that CXCR4 is functional on neural progenitor cells
15377464 Changes in the expression of CXCR4 are induced by mobilization, positively selected CD34+ cells & in vitro expansion, but this does not affect homing efficiency.
12882655 results confirm a role for SDF-1alpha and IL-7 in HIV-1 disease progression, and suggest that these cytokines play a role in the modulation of CXCR4
12882661 expression increased in individuals heterozygous for CCR5 delta 32 mutations
14995074 the endogenous chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 /CXCR4 signaling axis is critical for neuroblastoma cell survival and proliferation
15701832 Increased CXCR4 Receptor expression is associted with osteosarcoma tumor progression
16740704 CXCR4-DeltaCTD-transduced MCF-7 cells (MCF-7/CXCR4-DeltaCTD cells) exhibit a higher growth rate and altered morphology, potentially indicating an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
12388552 glioma cells express CXCR4, which functions to regulate survival in part through activating pathways such as Akt
12791666 PGE2 is a mediator of VEGF- and bFGF-induced CXCR4-dependent neovessel assembly in vivo and show that angiogenic effects of PGE2 require CXCR4 expression.
12927045 Tumors with high CXCR4 expression showed more extensive lymphatic spread than those with low CXCR4 expression, because the range and number of metastatic nodes were significantly larger in cases of high CXCR4 expression than in those with low expression.
14764445 Important mechanistic role for CXCR4 and SDF-1/CXCL12 in regulating angiogenesis within the human intestinal mucosa.
15019705 A significant increase of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha and CXCR4 was observed in protein extracts of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies in comparison with normal controls.
15033938 syndecan-4/CXCR4 complex is likely a functional unit involved in SDF-1 binding
15128813 Pulmonary tuberculosis is associated with high level expression of CXCR4 on alveolar macrophages, which allows for entry of T cell-tropic X4 HIV-1 into alveolar macrophages.
12433920 ligand-independent dimerization of this principal HIV-1 coreceptor
15540205 CXCR4 is a potential target for the attenuation of bladder cancer metastases.
16675573 In colorectal cancer, CXCR4 triggers stimulation of clonogenic growth, induction of VEGF release, and ICAM-1 up-regulation.
16823836 Adenosine increases cell-surface CXCR4 protein, which enables the carcinoma cells to migrate toward CXCL12.
17023512 Nitric oxide(NO) pathway can modulate CXCR4 expression in human CD34(+) cells and suggests that NO may play a critical role in the trafficking of hematopoietic progenitors.
17262717 In this study, interleukin 18 (IL-18) levels were higher during early HIV infection, and IL-18 levels predicted reduced CXCR4 HIV-1 coreceptor expression and diminished interferon gamma levels.
17253948 CXCR4 overexpression for improved human adipose tissue stromal cell motility, retention, and proliferation could be beneficial for in vivo navigation and expansion of stem cells.
17328838 CXCR4-positive pancreatic cells express markers of pancreatic endocrine progenitors (neurogenin-3, nestin) and markers of pluripotent stem cells (Oct-4, Nanog, ABCG2, CD133, CD117).
17346946 Stimulation of two receptors together, using gp120, a component of HIV enhanced cell adhesion greater than stimulation of CD4 or CXCR4 individually. (gp120)
12218052 Protein-disulfide isomerase-mediated reduction of two disulfide bonds of HIV envelope glycoprotein 120 occurs post-binding to this protein and is required for fusion
11994538 CXCR4 is present on the resident testicular macrophages in the interstitial space but not in the germ cell line
12093918 HIV-1 crosses M cell monolayers and infects underlying CD4(+) target cells. Transport requires both lactosyl cerebroside and CXCR4 receptors.
15054042 SDF-1/CXCR-4 interaction is required for the survival of myeloid differentiating cells, and it also induces a block in G-CSF-induced myeloid differentiation
15201990 CXCR4 signaling in oral SCC cells might be involved in the diverse action of oral squamous cell carcinoma, including invasion or micrometastasis at the primary site and lymph node metastasis.
15328206 Incubation with single chain Fv antibodies results in reduction of CXCL12-induced calcium mobilization in prostate cancer cells.
15363550 CXCR4 may be a novel regulator of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastatic processes
15608062 stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha/CXC chemokine receptor 4 pathway has roles in migration of neural stem cells to sites of CNS injury
15687242 lack of CXCR4 expression on plasma-cell precursors is not a limiting factor for plasma-cell homing and that the expression of CXCR3 on memory B cells
15805285 CHK down-regulates CXCR4 through the YY1 transcription factor, leading to decreased CXCR4-mediated breast cancer cell motility and migration.
12726730 Mu-opioid modulates HIV-1 coreceptor expression and HIV-1 replication.
15536192 constitutive endocytosis of CXCR4 in human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells may be involved in the regulation of trafficking the human hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells to and in the bone marrow microenvironment
15998835 RGS16 is a negative regulator of CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes
12034737 role of post-translational modifications of amino terminus in stromal-derived factor 1 alpha association and HIV-1 entry
15670831 CXCR4 could exert local control of TLR4 and suggest the possibility of new therapeutic approaches to suppression of TLR4 function
15705741 Laminar shear stress(LSS)-dependent CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) down-regulation may contribute to atheroprotection by favoring the integrity of the endothelial barrier
12488503 ubiquitination may contribute to finding of multiple MW isoforms of CXCR4
15486895 CXCR4 expression in neuroblastoma primary tumors is significantly correlated with the pattern of metastatic spread
15681827 decreased circulating CD26 levels in arthritis may influence CD26-mediated regulation of the chemotactic SDF-1/CXCR4 axis
12555203 In the absence of any stimulation, human fetal astrocytes express mRNA for receptor CXCR4.
15843590 In an organotypic melanoma culture, cytotoxic T cells (CTL) mediated by chemokine receptor CXCR4 expressed by the CTL migrate from the top layer through a collagen/fibroblast separating layer toward the tumor cells, resulting in tumor cell apoptosis.
15831676 SDF-1alpha induces a CXCR4-dependent migration of HeLa cells
15880586 Amino acid substitutions in the Cxcr4 is associated with the pathogenesis of medulloblastomas
16084492 CXCR4 may contribute to the high level of VEGF produced by malignant glioma cells
16204649 These findings demonstrated a correlation between the enhanced susceptibility of activated T cells to HIV-1 fusion and accumulation of ubiquitinated 62-64 kDa CXCR4 species, which preferentially associated with CD4.
16679918 CXCR4 expression significantly correlated with known prognostic factors at relapse in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
16886061 HIV-infected cells can induce autophagy in bystander CD4+ T lymphocytes through contact of Env with CXCR4.
16969502 expression of AR down-regulates the migratory responses of human prostate cancer cells via CXCR4 and CCR1
17070589 This is the first demonstration of CXCR4 expression in VHL disease-associated retinal hemangioblastomas
17198877 curcumin induced downregulation of CXCR4 protein in Follicular Lymphoma cell lines
17251291 mutant receptor (CXCR3[K300A, S304E]) showed markedly enhanced HIV coreceptor function compared to the wild-type receptor (CXCR3[WT])
17504381 Primary cervical adenocarcinoma cells expressing CXCR4 are significantly more likely to metastasize to pelvic lymph nodes.
17488655 complex interaction between signaling from the CXCR4 receptor on acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with those initiated by IL-7 & IL-3, suggesting CXCL12 may facilitate ALL proliferation by enhancing cytokine-signaling pathways in responsive cases
12393663 Role of the intracellular domains of CXCR4 in SDF-1-mediated signaling
11929756 SDF-1/CXCR-4 identifies VEGF- and bFGF-regulated autocrine signaling systems that are essential regulators of endothelial cell morphogenesis and angiogenesis.
15033669 Strong CXCR4-positive nuclear staining was associated with a significantly better outcome in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
15184910 in the RD embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma cell line, PAX3-FKHR upregulates expression of the gene encoding the chemokine receptor CXCR4
12485835 expressed in human brain tumors and is involved in glial proliferation in vitro
14567988 stromal-cell-derived factor-1alpha /CXCR4 signaling may be involved in the establishment of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma via activation of both Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases and Akt induced by src-Family Kinases
12370187 CXCR4 signaling is mediated by beta-arrestin 2
13679920 The von Hippel-Lindau tumour suppressor protein pVHL negatively regulates CXCR4 expression owing to its capacity to target hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) for degradation under normoxic conditions
15235108 CXCR4 and its ligand stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha (SDF-1alpha) induced transendothelial breast cancer cell migration through activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway and Ca(2+)-mediated signaling.
15549771 down-regulated during differentiation, may prove useful in studies of that process
15585836 HIV-1 activates major CXCR4-dependent signal transduction pathways and acts as a chemoattractant for unstimulated primary CXCR4+CD4+ T cells.
15753377 Epigenetic up-regulation of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 expression is associated with melanoma
16047221 Human glomerular endothelial cells express CXCR4 mRNA and protein.
16322285 Overexpression of CXCR4 is associated with the metastatic potential of human non-small cell lung cancer
16528367 Rsults suggested that CXCR4 expression was associated with metastatic progression.
16863915 CXCR4 may influence the immune system under physiologic and pathologic conditions through negative regulation of MHC class II expression, possibly through PKA and SRC kinase.
17075975 CXCR4 expression in colorectal liver metastases suggests it is a predictive factor. CCL20 and receptor CCR6 expression in hepatocellular carcinomas indicates a role of a CCL20/CCR6 ligand-receptor pair in liver carcinogenesis and progression.
17130833 suggest a mechanism for elevated CXCR4 expression and metastasis of breast cancers with p53 mutations or isoform expression
12356205 Significant increase in surface CCR5 in CD4+, CD8+, CD19+ and CD14+ cells as well as an increased percentage of CXCR3 and CXCR4 in CD14+ cells in MS patients.
12355376 P. falciparum antigens (PF-Ags) variably regulate the expression of HIV-1 coreceptors and modulate the infectability of CD4 cells by HIV-1
12421915 CXCR4 and motor protein nonmuscle myosin heavy chain-IIA colocalize at the leading edge of migrating T lymphocytes, together with filamentous actin and myosin light chain.
14688392 We observed a statistically significant decrease in the levels of surface expression of CXCR4 on myeloma cells in four consecutive apheresis collections compared with premobilization bone marrow specimens.
14672915 Results show that the stromal-derived factor-1alpha/CXCR4 axis is involved in the dissemination of non-small cell lung cancer cells into pleural space.
15026622 CXCR4 is expressed in human ductal carcinoma in situ as well as in atypical ductal hyperplasia; expression at this early step of tumor development suggests CXCR4 role in providing selective advantage to such cells on their way to metastasizing carcinomas
15328152 the homing of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells is optimal when CXCR4 is incorporated in membrane lipid rafts
15662133 study provides first evidence for epigenetic regulation of CXCR4 in human cancers, providing new insights into the role of CXCR4/CXCL12 interactions in tumor progression
15794931 binding by stromal cell-derived factor-1 promotes chemotactic recruitment, development and survival of human osteoclasts
14672331 expression of CXCR4 and CCR5 on non-cultured non-stimulated primary human trophoblast cells
16044003 These data suggest that CXCR4 overexpression during the course of the disease in some patients could favor the emergence of X4 strains.
12239139 CCR5-binding chemokines modulate CXCL12 (SDF-1)-induced responses of progenitor B cells in human bone marrow through heterologous desensitization of the chemokine receptor.
15615703 The N-terminal part of the 1st intracellular loop (ICL) is needed to activate Jak2 after SDF-1alpha binding to CXCR4, leading to phosphorylation of only one cytoplasmic Tyr, present at the C terminus of the 2nd (ICL), which triggers STAT3 activation.
12832058 mutation at interaction site for AMD3100 influences anti-CXCR4 antibody binding and HIV-1 entry
15784966 Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed down-regulation by 3.86 and 1.9 for IL-6 and CXCR4 genes, respectively by recombinant erythropoietin
15844659 prostate cancers may be influenced by the CXCL12:CXCR4 pathway during metastasis
15358596 CXCL12 signaling via CXCR4 directs intestinal epithelial cell migration, barrier maturation, and restitution, consistent with an important mechanistic role for these molecules in mucosal barrier integrity and innate host defense.
11880384 mechanism of ligand recognition
15867478 High expressions of CXCR4 is associated with differentiated and intestinal-type gastric cancers
16489019 Results strongly suggest that the CXCR4/CXC12 axis plays an important role in the development of peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastric carcinoma.
16929169 mechanisms involved in hypoxia-induced metastasis and hypoxia-mediated chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression
16929176 Preferential role of in cytotoxic T lymphocyte migration toward melanoma cells.
16946301 Expression of the WHIM-type C-terminal-truncated hyperfunctional CXCR4 does not itself cause apoptosis but retards leukocyte release from bone marrow where they senesce.
16948134 CXCR4 is up-regulated in the skin of patients with early systemic sclerosis.
16987062 CD4, complement receptors, and CXCR4 chemokine receptors are required for complement mediated antibody dependent enhanced entry of HIV into MT2 cells
17038674 The SDF-1/CXCR4 axis plays a critical role in regulating initial vessel formation, and may function as a morphogen during human embryonic vascular development.
17176471 Strong CXCR4 expression reveals a poorer long-term prognosis following curative esophagectomy in two predominant histologic types of esophageal carcinoma--squamous cell and adenocarcinoma.
17188679 Pathway analysis also implicated a role for chemokines and their receptors, specifically CXCR4 and CCR3, in AD.
17350297 Reduced expression of CXCR4 by CD34+ cells is a characteristic of myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia which is associated with the constitutive mobilization of CD34+ cells and occurs in patients with advanced forms of the disease
12634405 some HIV-1 subtype C viruses, isolated from 29 South African patients with advanced AIDS, are able to use CCR5, CXCR4, or both CXCR4 and CCR5 for entry
12853157 results provided experimental evidence for existence of close association between CD14 and HIV coreceptor CXCR4 on human monocytic cells
12894851 reexpressed CXCR4 following SDF-1 removal was able to elicit integrin-dependent migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells
12519755 CD45 differentially regulates CXCR4-mediated chemotactic activity and MAPK activation by modulating the activities of focal adhesion components
15169555 Intracellular calcium signalling through both receptors can be measured in a single experiment upon the sequential addition of CXCR4- and CCR5-directed chemokines.
12208881 Crosstalk between BCR/ABL oncoprotein and CXCR4 signaling through a Src family kinase in human leukemia cells.
14602072 Data show that the Nedd4-like E3 ubiquitin ligase AIP4 mediates ubiquitination of CXCR4 at the plasma membrane, and of the ubiquitin binding protein Hrs on endosomes.
15542430 These results provide a plausible mechanism for HER2-mediated breast tumor metastasis and establish a functional link between HER2 and CXCR4 signaling pathways.
15598422 Mast cell function and survial are altered following in vitro infection with human immunodeficiency viruses-1 through CXCR4.
15548713 CXCR4 receptor is frequently expressed in metastatic pancreatic tumor cells. CXCR4 not only stimulates cell motility and invasion but also promotes survival and proliferation
15548717 Bone marrow strongly expresses functional stromal-derived factor (CXCL12), the ligand for CXCR4
16114056 CXCL12/CXCR4 axis is expressed in prostate cancer bone metastasis and exogenous CXCL12 induced MMP-9 expression.
16179731 in contrast to the CD34+ progenitors, the lineage-committed hematopoietic progenitor cells express high levels of the HIV-1 co-receptors, CXCR4 and CCR5
16618732 CXCR4 function is subject to complex and potentially tightly controlled regulation in breast cancer cells via differential G protein-receptor complex formation, and this regulation may play a role in the transition from nonmetastatic to malignant tumors.
16756721 binding of CXCL12 to its receptor leads to enhanced expression of alpha5 and beta3 integrins
16756955 ligand-dependent degradation and lower HIF-1alpha levels may be potential causes of lowered levels of CXCR4 in the lymph nodes compared to the primary tumors.
16888620 CISK plays an important role in specifically attenuating ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CXCR4, and provide a mechanistic link between the PI 3-kinase pathway and CXCR4 stability.
16928758 Here, we report that Nef downregulates the second major HIV-1 coreceptor, CXCR4, from the surfaces of HIV-infected primary CD4 T lymphocytes with efficiencies comparable to those of the natural CXCR4 ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha
16990599 Tax expression correlated with activation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis
17119115 CXCR4 is differentially expressed at high levels in the peripheral blood and is down-regulated in the bone marrow in response to high levels of SDF-1.
17559806 CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis can induce angiogenesis and progression of tumors by increasing expression of vascular endothelial growth factor through the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway
17574038 High CXCR4 overexpression had a significant impact on disease-free survival in HER-2 negative breast cancer patients and may help identify a subset of HER-2 negative breast cancers that have a more aggressive biological behavior.
15225616 T140 analog may act as an anti-rheumatoid arthritis agent by antagonizing CXCR4.
15117454 expression significantly increased on CD4 CD45RO T cells and significantly diminished in CD4 CD45RA subset in HIV-infected adolescents; in infants no impact on expression in CD454RA CD4 subset while CXCR4 was diminished in the CD4 CD45RA subset.
14988150 FTY720 increases CXCR4 function in hematopoietic stem cells both in vitro and in vivo
14595012 CXCR4 is critical to the progression of diverse brain malignancies
12004084 leukemic Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+)CD34+ cells from newly diagnosed CML patients that express the chemokine receptor CXCR4 migrate in response to stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)
11983855 without functional CXCR4, morphogenesis of the hippocampal DG fails.
11920324 Lipopolysaccharide, lipoarabinomannan and lipoteichoic acid down-regulated the expression of CXCR4 and CCR5 on monocytes

 

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