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Kidney

The kidneys are organs that filter wastes from the blood and excrete them, along with water, as urine. The medical field that studies the kidneys and diseases of the kidney is called nephrology. The prefix nephro- meaning kidney is from the Ancient Greek word nephros ; the adjective renal meaning related to the kidney is from Latin rēnēs, meaning kidneys. In humans, the kidneys are located in the posterior part of the abdomen. There is one on each side of the spine; the right kidney sits just below the liver, the left below the diaphragm and adjacent to the spleen. Above each kidney is an adrenal gland . The asymmetry within the abdominal cavity caused by the liver results in the right kidney being slightly lower than the left one while the left kidney is located slightly more medial.The kidneys are retroperitoneal. They are approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3. The upper parts of the kidneys are partially protected by the eleventh and twelfth ribs, and each whole kidney is surrounded by two layers of fat which help to cushion it. Congenital absence of one or both kidneys, known as unilateral or bilateral renal agenesis, can occur. (From the Wikpedia article Kidney.)

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Recent Publications on Kidney:

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The use of contrast-enhanced US in renal transplant: first results and potential clinical benefit.
INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE: Little use has been made so far of the intrinsic...
19th July, 2008
Department of Radiology, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charite Mitte, Eur Radiol. 2005 Dec;15 Suppl 5:E109-16.
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Hypertension and the Kidney. February 2002. Madrid, Spain.
INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE: Little use has been made so far of the intrinsic...
19th July, 2008
Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 Dec;(82):S1-87.
Epidemiology of urogenital tuberculosis worldwide.
Objectives: To characterize the epidemiology of urogenital tuberculosis...
19th July, 2008
Division of Urology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Int J Urol. 2008 Jul 10;.
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Protein kinase Cepsilon: function in neurons.
Protein kinase Cepsilon is expressed at higher levels in the brain...
19th July, 2008
Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, Japan. FEBS J. 2008 Jul 9;.
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Bioavailability and Tissue Distribution of Sesamol in Rat.
Sesamol, generally regarded as the main antioxidative component in sesame...
19th July, 2008
J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Jul 18;.
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BioNews Results for Kidney:

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Diplomat's 2008 Patient Satisfaction Survey Sets the Bar for Specialty Pharmacy Industry
KRON4:  Jul 19 2008 6:34AM Matching: kidney
Health Highlights: July 17, 2008
MSN:  Jul 18 2008 4:59PM Matching: kidney
Scientists ID New Genes Tied to Crohn's Disease
Medbroadcast:  Jul 18 2008 10:33PM Matching: kidney
Kidney Disease Linked to Lower Medication Use Post-MI
Medscape:  Jul 18 2008 9:17PM Matching: kidney
Kidney disease patients receive fewer medications post MI
MedWire News:  Jul 18 2008 6:47PM Matching: kidney
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Kidney Clinical Trials:

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Combined Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Multiple Myeloma With Kidney Failure
Kidney Failure, Chronic;   Multiple Myeloma

Kidney Patents:

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US Patent No.Title
7399586 Modulation of biological signal transduction by RNA interference
7399743 Targeted thrombosis
7399745 Peptides acting as both GLP-1 receptor agonists and glucagon receptor antagonists and their pharmacological methods of use
7399746 Agents for wound healing
7399750 Methods for cardiac gene transfer

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Companies working in the area of Kidney from Bioportfolio's Biocorporate database :

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Advanced Cell Technology Incorporated

Advanced Cell Technology Announces License of its Cloning Patents to Immerge Biotherapeutics, INC., a Joint Venture Between Novartis Pharma Ag and Biotransplant, Inc. Worcester, MA, April 16, 2002...
www.advancedcell.com/        View full profile
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AEterna Laboratories Incorporated

Æterna Laboratories Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of cancer. The company’s lead product, Neovastat®, is the focus of a number of clinical trials including pivotal trials...
www.aeterna.com/        View full profile
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Aksys Limited

Aksys was founded in 1991 to provide hemodialysis products and services for patients suffering from end-stage renal disease ("ESRD"), commonly known as chronic kidney failure. The Company has...
www.aksys.com/        View full profile
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BioPortfolio Ltd. offers e-mail and postal lists for Kidney scientists - we have details of around 52924 individuals working on Kidney .


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Wikipedia excerpt, where present, licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. Resources from the NCBI applied. Selected MeSH subject headings created and maintained by the US NLM are used in conjunction with additional keywords. 2006-2008 MeSH.
 

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