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KidneyThe kidneys are organs that filter wastes from the blood and excrete them, along with water, as urine. The medical field that studies the kidneys and diseases of the kidney is called nephrology. The prefix nephro- meaning kidney is from the Ancient Greek word nephros ; the adjective renal meaning related to the kidney is from Latin rēnēs, meaning kidneys. In humans, the kidneys are located in the posterior part of the abdomen. There is one on each side of the spine; the right kidney sits just below the liver, the left below the diaphragm and adjacent to the spleen. Above each kidney is an adrenal gland . The asymmetry within the abdominal cavity caused by the liver results in the right kidney being slightly lower than the left one while the left kidney is located slightly more medial.The kidneys are retroperitoneal. They are approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3. The upper parts of the kidneys are partially protected by the eleventh and twelfth ribs, and each whole kidney is surrounded by two layers of fat which help to cushion it. Congenital absence of one or both kidneys, known as unilateral or bilateral renal agenesis, can occur. (From the Wikpedia article Kidney.) Download PDFImage ResultsLoading...
BioPortfolio Ltd. offers e-mail and postal lists for Kidney scientists - we have details of around 52924 individuals working on Kidney . This page has been viewed 218 times Recent Search Terms used to find this page: U.S. Patent No. 7 368 469 | physiology and pathophysiology of kidney with Visipaque | . Browse BioPortfolio's InDepth service - alphabetically: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z or by Most Publications, recently searched for, or most viewed. Search for Kidney across BioPortfolio, or bestselling Kidney books or recently published Kidney books . Wikipedia excerpt, where present, licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. Resources from the NCBI applied. Selected MeSH subject headings created and maintained by the US NLM are used in conjunction with additional keywords. 2006-2008 MeSH. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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