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Mammography

Mammography is the process of using low-dose X-rays to examine the human breast. It is used to look for different types of tumors and cysts. Mammography has been proven to reduce mortality from breast cancer. No other imaging technique has been shown to reduce risk, but self-breast examination and physician examination are essential parts of regular breast care. In some countries routine mammography of older women is encouraged as a screening method to diagnose early breast cancer. Screening mammograms were first proven to save lives in research published by Sam Shapiro, Philip Strax and Louis Venet in 1966.Like all x-rays, mammograms use doses of ionizing radiation to create this image. Radiologists then analyze the image for any abnormal growths. It is normal to use longer wavelength X-rays than those used for radiography of bones.At this time, mammography along with physical breast examination is still the modality of choice for screening for early breast cancer. It is the gold-standard which other imaging tests are compared with. CT has no real role in diagnosing breast cancer at the present. Ultrasound, Ductography, and Magnetic Resonance are adjuncts to mammography. Ultrasound is typically used for further evaluation of masses found on mammography or palpable masses not seen on mammograms. Ductograms are useful for evaluation of bloody nipple discharge when the mammogram is non-diagnostic. MRI can be useful for further evaluation of questionable findings, or sometimes for pre-surgical evaluation to look for additional lesions. Stereotactic breast biopsies are another common method for further evaluation of suspicious findings.Mammography has a false-negative rate of at least 10 percent. This is partly due to dense tissues obscuring the cancer and the fact that the appearance of cancer on mammograms has a large overlap with the appearance of normal tissues. (From the Wikpedia article Mammography.)

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Recent Publications on Mammography:

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Early Detection of Breast Cancer: New Biomarker Tests on the Horizon?
When cancer is detected early, patients live longer, require less...
21st November, 2009
Medical Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Mol Diagn Ther. 2009 Dec 1;13(6):349-357. doi:
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Vitamin C supplements and the risk of age-related cataract: a population-based prospective cohort study in women.
BACKGROUND: Experimental animal studies have shown adverse effects of...
20th November, 2009
Divisions of Nutritional Epidemiology and Biochemical Toxicology, Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov 18.
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Physical and Clinical Comparison between a Screen-Film System and a Dual-Side Reading Mammography-Dedicated Computed Radiography System.
Background: Digital mammography systems, thanks to a physical performance...
20th November, 2009
Department of Health Physics, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy. Acta Radiol. 2009 Dec;50(10):1109-1118.
LCD versus CRT Monitors for Digital Mammography: A Comparison of Observer Performance for the Detection of Clustered Microcalcifications and Masses.
Background: There are two types of soft-copy display of digital...
20th November, 2009
Department of Radiology, Boramae Municipal Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Acta Radiol. 2009 Dec;50(10):1104-1108.
Photon Counting Energy Dispersive Detector Arrays for X-ray Imaging.
The development of an innovative detector technology for photon-counting...
19th November, 2009
DxRay Inc., Northridge, CA 91324 USA. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. 2009;56(3):535-542.
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Press Releases About Mammography:

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USPSTF Mammography Recommendations Should Be Specifically Excluded From Health Care Reform Legislation 24th November, 2009 American College of Radiology
Changes Must Be Made to USPSTF Representation and Recommendation Process WASHINGTON, Nov. 24 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Several sections of Senate health care reform legislation contain language
Reportlinker Adds The Future of the Diagnostic Imaging Market to 2015 23rd November, 2009 Reportlinker
NEW YORK, Nov. 23 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue. The Future of the Diagnostic Imaging Market to 2015 http://www
American College of Surgeons Voices Strong Support for American Cancer Society Screening Mammography Guidelines 19th November, 2009 American College of Surgeons
Encourages women to partner with their physicians to determine when and how often to receive mammograms CHICAGO, Nov. 19 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The American College of Surgeons (ACoS) today
PROFNET EXPERT ALERTS: New Mammogram Guidelines 18th November, 2009
___________ TOPIC ALERT New Mammogram Guidelines (33 responses) _____________ EXPERT ALERTS 1. Law: Challenge of Jackson Estate's Executor Selection May Be Too Late 2. Law: New Law
USPSTF Mammography Recommendations Will Result in Countless Unnecessary Breast Cancer Deaths Each Year 16th November, 2009 American College of Radiology
RESTON, Va., Nov. 16 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- If cost-cutting U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) mammography recommendations are adopted as policy, two decades of decline in breast cancer

BioNews Results for Mammography:

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Mammography dust-up highlights cost issues
Modern Physician:  Nov 21 2009 2:32AM Matching: mammography
Changes in Mammography Screening Not Likely, Industry Experts Say
FDA News:  Nov 21 2009 2:01AM Matching: mammography
Editorials on breast cancer recommendations
Individual.com:  Nov 21 2009 1:34AM Matching: mammography
Editorials on breast cancer recommendations
Tri-City Herald Online:  Nov 21 2009 12:06AM Matching: mammography
Editorials on breast cancer recommendations
Merced Sun-Star:  Nov 20 2009 11:21PM Matching: mammography
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Mammography Patents:

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US Patent No.Title
7583786 X-ray mammography/tomosynthesis of patient's breast
7593561 Computer-aided detection of microcalcification clusters
7593562 Method and system for computer aided detection (CAD) cued reading of medical images
7594727 Vision modification with reflected image
7597663 Adjunctive ultrasound processing and display for breast cancer screening

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Companies working in the area of Mammography from Bioportfolio's Biocorporate database :

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Hologic

Hologic is a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of premium diagnostic and medical imaging systems dedicated to serving the healthcare needs of women, and a leading developer of state-of-the...
www.hologic.com/        View full profile
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Wendt-Bristol Health Service

An outpatient health care provider. The Company's operations consist of ownership and operation of a nursing home, acting as managing partner of two multi-disciplinary diagnostic/radiology centers...
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Amber Diagnostics

Amber Diagnostics is the leading distributor and re-marketer/ remanufacturer of all pre-owned X-ray/ Diagnostic Medical Equipment including CT Scanners, Mammography, MRIs, R/F Rooms, PET Scanners, and...
www.AmberUSA.com/        View full profile
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BioPortfolio Ltd. offers e-mail and postal lists for Mammography scientists - we have details of around 2082 individuals working on Mammography .


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Wikipedia excerpt, where present, licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. Resources from the NCBI applied. Selected MeSH subject headings created and maintained by the US NLM are used in conjunction with additional keywords. 2006-2008 MeSH. Thumbshots from Thumbshots.org

 

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