Metabolism

adenosine triphosphate, a central intermediate in energy metabolism. Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is usually divided into two categories. Catabolism breaks down large molecules, for example to harvest energy in cellular respiration. Anabolism, on the other hand, uses energy to construct components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed into another by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable but thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by coupling them to favorable ones. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or signals from other cells.The metabolism of an organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which it will find poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, also influences how much food an organism will require.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacteria Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolism are most likely the result of the high efficiency of these pathways, and of their early appearance in evolutionary history. (From the Wikpedia article Metabolism.)

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Recent Publications on Metabolism:
Stereoselective protein binding of tetrahydropalmatine enantiomers in human plasma, HSA, and AGP, but not in rat plasma. Tetrahydropalmatine (THP) is one of the active alkaloid ingredients of...	21st November, 2009	Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Metabolism, College of	Chirality. 2009 Nov 19. DOI Direct Link
In vitro biological response to a self-adhesive resin cement under different curing strategies. Self-adhesive resin cements represents a new approach in indirect...	21st November, 2009	Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School of the University of	J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2009 Nov 19. DOI Direct Link
Monitoring Pregnant Women's Illicit Opiate and Cocaine Use With Sweat Testing. Dependence on illicit drugs during pregnancy is a major public health...	21st November, 2009	From the *INSERM UMR 927, Universite de Poitiers, Faculte de Medecine et	Ther Drug Monit. 2009 Nov 18. DOI Direct Link
Low-Intensity Exercise Reduces the Prevalence of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes. INTRODUCTION:: Glycemic instability is a severely underestimated problem...	21st November, 2009	Department of 1Human Movement Sciences. NUTRIM School for Nutrition,	Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Nov 13. DOI Direct Link
Hyperfibrinolysis, uPA/suPAR System, Kynurenines, and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Chronic Renal Failure on Conservative Treatment. BACKGROUND:: Disturbances of the fibrinolytic system and kynurenine (KYN)...	21st November, 2009	From the Departments of Monitored Pharmacotherapy (kp, ab-b, dp),	Am J Med Sci. 2009 Nov 18. DOI Direct Link
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Press Releases About Metabolism:
Video: Spherix Announces Positive Interim Results in Phase 3 Trial of Novel, Oral Compound for Type 2 Diabetes	16th November, 2009	Spherix Incorporated	BETHESDA, Md., Nov. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Spherix Incorporated (Nasdaq: SPEX), an innovator in biotechnology for diabetes therapy, and a provider of technical and regulatory consulting services
PAREXEL Experts to Discuss Global Capabilities to Meet Urgent Demand For Cardiovascular Treatments at AHA Scientific Sessions	16th November, 2009	PAREXEL International Corporation	BOSTON, Nov.16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- PAREXEL International Corporation (Nasdaq: PRXL), a leading global biopharmaceutical services provider, today announced that experts from its global
BioTrends Releases Three Publications - TreatmentTrends(R): US Nephrology, TreatmentTrends(R): Renal Dietitians, and TreatmentTrends(R): Anemia Managers - Highlighting Market Trends for Renal Anemia, Hyperphosphatemia, and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism	5th November, 2009	BioTrends Research Group, Inc.	EXTON, Pa., Nov. 5 /PRNewswire/ -- BioTrends Research Group, Inc. released three syndicated Nephrology TreatmentTrends® publications offering comprehensive insight into the management of renal anemia
A Landmark Conference Revealing Breakthroughs in Mental Health Treatment via Micronutrients	4th November, 2009	Micronutrients for Mental Health Conference	SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 4 /PRNewswire/ -- Is nutrition a feasible cure for mental health? The 1st Annual Micronutrients for Mental Health Conference, held in San Francisco at Hotel Monaco December 4th and
Reportlinker Adds Gastrointestinal Pharmaceuticals: Technologies and Markets	3rd November, 2009	Reportlinker	NEW YORK, Nov. 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue. Gastrointestinal Pharmaceuticals: Technologies and Markets http://www

BioNews Results for Metabolism:
Effects of exenatide on circulating glucose, insulin, glucagon, cortisol and catecholamines in healthy volunteers during exercise	MDLinx:  Nov 20 2009 12:08PM Matching: metabolism
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) for type 2 diabetes patients treated with oral anti-diabetes drugs and with a recent history of monitoring: cost-effectiveness in the US	MDLinx:  Nov 20 2009 12:08PM Matching: metabolism
Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-I Treatment in Short Children with Low IGF-I Levels: First-Year Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial	MDLinx:  Nov 20 2009 12:12PM Matching: metabolism
Quantity and quality of sleep and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis	MDLinx:  Nov 20 2009 11:47AM Matching: metabolism
Inflammation markers and metabolic characteristics of subjects with one-hour plasma glucose levels	MDLinx:  Nov 20 2009 4:08PM Matching: metabolism
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Metabolism Patents:
US Patent No.	Title
7618988	Use of substituted aminomethyl chromans
7619068	Ovr110 antibody compositions and methods of use
7619071	Antibodies that bind interleukin-17 receptor homologue
7619072	Purification method for recombinant glucose binding protein
7619077	Nucleic acids encoding a galacturonosyl tranferase enzyme (GALAT1) from arabidopsis
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Companies working in the area of Metabolism from Bioportfolio's Biocorporate database :
Company Name
Affinity Bioreagents Incorporated Apoptosis Related Antibodies Bioactive Peptide Antibodies Chaperonin Antibodies Cytochrome P450 Antibodies Heat Shock Protein Antibodies Immunophilin Antibodies Ion... www.bioreagents.com/affinity/        View full profile
ALZA Corporation ALZA Corporation is the leading provider of drug delivery solutions with the world's broadest array of technology platforms, including oral, transdermal, implantable and liposomal technologies. ALZA... www.alza.com/        View full profile
Bioreclamation Incorporated Bioreclamation is a worldwide provider of biological products to life science and pharmaceutical companies. Specializing in control and disease state matrices manufactured from human and animal blood,... www.bioreclamation.com/        View full profile
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BioPortfolio Ltd. offers e-mail and postal lists for Metabolism scientists - we have details of around 318475 individuals working on Metabolism .