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Vasectomy

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vasa deferentia of a male mammal are cut for the purpose of sterilization. There are some variations on the procedure such as no-scalpel vasectomies, in which a surgical hook, rather than a scalpel, is used to enter the scrotum.After vasectomy, the testes remain in the scrotum where Leydig cells continue to produce testosterone and other male hormones that continue to be secreted into the bloodstream. Some studies find that sexual desire is unaffected in over 90% of vasectomized men whereas other studies find higher rates of diminished sexual desire. The sperm-filled fluid from the testes contributes about 10% to the volume of an ejaculation and does not significantly affect the appearance, texture, smell or flavor of the ejaculate .When the vasectomy is complete, sperm can no longer exit the body through the penis. They are broken down and absorbed by the body. Much fluid content is absorbed by membranes in the epididymis, and much solid content is broken down by macrophages and re-absorbed via the blood stream. Sperm is matured in the epididymis for about a month once it leaves the testicles. Approximately 50% of the sperm produced never make it to ejaculation in a non-vasectomized man. After vasectomy, the membranes increase in size to absorb more fluid, and more macrophages are recruited to break down and re-absorb more of the solid content. The fraction of sperms that exceed the digestive capabilities of macrophages exit into the scrotum as sperm granulomas. (From the Wikpedia article Vasectomy.)

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Recent Publications on Vasectomy:

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Usage of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods (LARC) in couples attending for vasectomy counselling.
Objective Vasectomy is a safe and effective method of permanent...
9th July, 2008
Department of Contraception, Sexual & Reproductive Health Services, Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2008 Jun 19;:1-5.
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Scrotal haematoma: The most common complication of no-scalpel vasectomy.
Objective: to study the complications of no scalpel vasectomy such as...
8th July, 2008
Department of obstetrics & gynaecology family planning and fertility care Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2007 Apr-Jun;5(2):279-80.
Serious and deadly complications from pregnancy after endometrial ablation: Two case reports and review of the literature.
Endometrial ablation (EA) has been performed for the past two decades as...
8th July, 2008
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CHUL, Laval University, 2705, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2008 Jul 3;.
DOI Direct Link
[Epididymitis after prostatic adenomectomy--24-years observations]
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Authors have retrospectively reviewed records of...
4th July, 2008
Katedra i Klinika Urologii Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie. Przegl Lek. 2007;64(12):1018-21.
Mini-Incision Microsurgical Vasectomy Reversal Using No-Scalpel Vasectomy Principles and Instruments.
OBJECTIVES: Men who have undergone a vasectomy have 2 options available to...
1st July, 2008
Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Urology. 2008 Jun 26;.
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BioNews Results for Vasectomy:

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News Bytes of the Week--Przewalski's Prize: Vets Reverse Vasectomy on Endangered Horse
Ein News:  Jun 21 2008 1:22AM Matching: vasectomy

Vasectomy Clinical Trials:

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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Vasectomy Techniques
The Relative Contraceptive Effectiveness of Three Methods of Occluding the Vas, in the Context of a no-Scalpel Vasectomy Procedure. Intervention: Procedure: Vasectomy occlusion techniques
VAS-2 Vasectomy With the Vax-X
Healthy Intervention: Device: Vas-X
Implantable Device for Male Reproductive Sterilization
Male Sterilization

Vasectomy Patents:

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US Patent No.Title
7115277 Method for enabling delivery of an active agent
7187790 Data processing and feedback method and system
7192917 Antagonists of HMG1 for treating inflammatory conditions
7204987 Biological compositions and methods for treatment of prostate cancer
7205120 Substrates and assays for .beta.-secretase activity

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Companies working in the area of Vasectomy from Bioportfolio's Biocorporate database :

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Conceptus

Conceptus, Inc. has developed Essure, an innovative medical procedure, designed to provide a non-incisional alternative to tubal ligation, the leading form of birth control worldwide. In the United...
www.conceptus.com/        View full profile
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Wikipedia excerpt, where present, licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. Resources from the NCBI applied. Selected MeSH subject headings created and maintained by the US NLM are used in conjunction with additional keywords. 2006-2008 MeSH.
 

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