Indepth - Medical Term Database

All Terms ordered by score descending using keyword "Dental_Enamel_Hypoplasia"
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Extremely Relevant
  • Dental Enamel HypoplasiaAn acquired or hereditary condition due to deficiency in the formation of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS). It is usually characterized by defective, thin, or malformed DENTAL ENAMEL. Risk factors for enamel hypoplasia include gene mutations, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and environmental factors.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 14 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 14 / Stats
  • Amelogenesis ImperfectaA clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary conditions characterized by malformed DENTAL ENAMEL, usually involving DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA and/or TOOTH HYPOMINERALIZATION.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 16 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 16 / Stats
  • Fluorosis, DentalA chronic endemic form of hypoplasia of the dental enamel caused by drinking water with a high fluorine content during the time of tooth formation, and characterized by defective calcification that gives a white chalky appearance to the enamel, which gradually undergoes brown discoloration. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 2 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 2 / Stats
  • Dental Enamel PermeabilityThe property of dental enamel to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, mineral ions and other substances. It does not include the penetration of the dental enamel by microorganisms.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 1 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 1 / Stats
  • Enamel OrganEpithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 11 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 11 / Stats
  • Dental Enamel SolubilityThe susceptibility of the DENTAL ENAMEL to dissolution.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 0 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 0 / Stats
Relevant
  • AmelogenesisThe elaboration of dental enamel by ameloblasts, beginning with its participation in the formation of the dentino-enamel junction to the production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 18 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 18 / Stats
  • Dental Enamel ProteinsThe proteins that are part of the dental enamel matrix.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 0 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 0 / Stats
  • Air Abrasion, DentalA technique using a pneumatic, high-pressure stream of aluminum oxide to remove DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; and restorative materials from teeth. In contrast to using DENTAL HIGH-SPEED EQUIPMENT, this method usually requires no dental anesthesia (ANESTHESIA, DENTAL) and reduces risks of tooth chipping and microfracturing. It is used primarily for routine DENTAL CAVITY PREPARATION.
    Last Updated: 12:32 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 17 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 17 / Stats
  • AmeloblastsCylindrical epithelial cells in the innermost layer of the ENAMEL ORGAN. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the DENTAL ENAMEL), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 2 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 2 / Stats
  • Dental EnamelA hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 0 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 0 / Stats
  • Pit and Fissure SealantsAgents used to occlude dental enamel pits and fissures in the prevention of dental caries.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 6 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 6 / Stats
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 20A secreted matrix metalloproteinase that is the predominant proteolytic activity in the enamel matrix. The enzyme has a high specificity for dental enamel matrix protein AMELOGENIN.
    Last Updated: 12:33 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 6 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 6 / Stats
  • Dental CementsSubstances used to bond COMPOSITE RESINS to DENTAL ENAMEL and DENTIN. These bonding or luting agents are used in restorative dentistry, ROOT CANAL THERAPY; PROSTHODONTICS; and ORTHODONTICS.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 3 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 3 / Stats
  • Dental CariesLocalized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp. The three most prominent theories used to explain the etiology of the disease are that acids produced by bacteria lead to decalcification; that micro-organisms destroy the enamel protein; or that keratolytic micro-organisms produce chelates that lead to decalcification.
    Last Updated: 12:30 EST Wednesday the 4th of August 2010
    Views - General: 8 / Professonals: 0 / Researchers: 0 / Total: 8 / Stats