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BiotechTracker -
Data Support Crestor Approval |
| May
21, 2003. An
abstract further supporting the reassuring risk / benefit
profile of AstraZeneca’s (NYSE: AZN) Crestor has been
posted on the American Heart Association website and will be
presented at the Asia Pacific Scientific Forum in Honolulu
in June. The FDA’s endocrinological and metabolic advisory
committee meets on July 9 to reconsider Crestor’s utility
in the management of hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular
risk modulation. We continue to view Crestor as highly
likely to be approved in the U.S. It has already been
launched in Canada, the Netherlands, and the U.K. However,
Germany, Spain, and Norway continue to balk at approval.
Crestor’s
magnitude of therapeutic effect, highest of the statin
class, has not been an issue with regulators. Rather,
concern has centered on the possibility that its potency
could lead to greater adversities, perhaps even on par with
those observed with Bayer’s (NYSE: BAY) Baycol prior to
its withdrawal from the market. These concerns have largely
been theoretical, not data-driven.
No
deaths and no cases of rhabdomyolysis, the sometimes fatal
adversity attributable to the statin class of drugs, were
found attributable to Crestor 10 mg to 40 mg use as of
October 2002, at which time data from more than 15,000
patients had been gathered, representing more than 6,500
patient-years of treatment. Additional support for
Crestor’s reassuring safety outlook include:
- percentage
of patients in placebo-controlled trials experiencing at
least one adverse event
- 55%
in the Crestor groups (n=405)
- 57%
in the placebo groups (n=367)
- insignificant
difference
- tolerability
profile in fixed-dose controlled trials
- adverse
event profile in fixed-dose controlled trials consistent
with drug class effects
- clinically
significant alanine aminotransferase (ALT, liver
function test) elevations occurred in <0.1% of
Crestor recipients
- transient
myopathy occurred in <0.01% of Crestor (up to 80
mg) recipients
- withdrawal
due to adverse event profile consistent with drug class
effects.
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