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New Nitric Oxide Therapeutics

Preliminary but compelling results of NicOx's (Euronext Paris: NICOX) inhaled NCX950 for the relief of bronchoconstriction were presented last week at a satellite of the XIVth World Congress of Pharmacology (IUPHAR 2002) meeting in San Francisco. NCX950 is the first in a series of nitric oxide-donating drug candidates from NicOx. The developmental compound is related to the widely prescribed beta 2-agonist salbutamol/albuterolthat is currently used in the clinical management of asthma and other respiratory conditions characterized by hyperactive, constricted airways (bronchoconstriction).

The phase I/II data presented at the meeting assessed the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy profiles of NCX950 in healthy volunteers that underwent a standard procedure to elicit transient bronchoconstriction. 24 non-smoking study subjects were given a single dose of the agent, which demonstrated a reassuring safety and tolerability profile. NCX950 was therapeutically comparable to salbutamol/albuterol for the endpoint of opening up constricted airways (bronchodilation) and it demonstrated a more rapid onset of action.

NicOx has indicated that future clinical trials will assess the anti-inflammatory activity of NCX950. Inflammation and bronchoconstriction are features not only of asthma but also of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of the chronic bronchitis and emphysema varieties.

Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most unusual biologically active compounds. It has already been harnessed to provide therapeutic effects in erectile dysfunction and female sexual arousal disorder, and is being developed to treat cancer, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, pulmonary hypertension, septic shock, and respiratory disorders. NO is a gaseous signaling molecule with diverse biological effects. It is an anti-infectious and anti-inflammatory agent, a blood pressure regulator, an anticoagulant, a blood flow regulator, and has many roles in the nervous system. NO plays a role in our ability to recognize different scents. It may play a more significant role than once thought in memory. Asthma, colitis, pulmonary hypertension, and other diseases may be amenable to NO-based diagnostic tests.

In addition to NicOx, companies with compelling therapeutic NO programs include Schering (NYSE: SHR), Aventis (NYSE: AVE), AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN), Pharmacia (NYSE: PHA), Medinox (privately held), NitroMed (privately held), Pfizer (NYSE: PFE), Eli Lilly (NYSE: LLY), ICOS (NASDAQ: ICOS), Bayer (NYSE: BAY), and GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK). 


BTECH NEWS
by Leon Henderson, M.D.
Bennett Weintraub, Ph.D.
Christopher Martin
www.btechnews.com
July 12, 2002

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BTECH NEWS, published by Btech Investor, Inc., highlights selected events in the life sciences sector that the Btech Investor team believes are particularly relevant to biotechnology investors. The Btech Investor team combines scientific, clinical, and business experience to perform comprehensive analysis of the biotechnology industry and to identify future industry leaders.

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