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These highlights do not include all the information needed to use pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, USP safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, USP. Pantoprazole Sodium De | PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM

14:22 EDT 20th May 2013 | BioPortfolio
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Table 1: Recommended Dosing Schedule for Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets
Indication
Dose
Frequency
* For adult patients who have not healed after 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 8-week course of pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets may be considered.** Dosage regimens should be adjusted to individual patient needs and should continue for as long as clinically indicated. Doses up to 240 mg daily have been administered.
Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With GERD
  Adults 40 mg Once daily for up to 8 weeks*
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
  Adults 40 mg Once daily
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
  Adults 40 mg Twice daily**
Table 2: Administration Instructions
Formulation
Route
Instructions*
* Patients should be cautioned that pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets should not be split, chewed, or crushed
Delayed-Release Tablets
Oral Swallowed whole, with or without food
Table 3: Adverse Reactions Reported in Clinical Trials of Adult Patients with GERD at a Frequency of > 2%
  Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets
(n=1473)
%
Comparators
(n=345)
%
Placebo
(n=82)
%
Headache
Diarrhea
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Flatulence
Dizziness
Arthralgia
12.2
8.8
7
6.2
4.3
3.9
3
2.8
12.8
9.6
5.2
4.1
3.5
2.9
2.9
1.4
8.5
4.9
9.8
6.1
2.4
3.7
1.2
1.2

Concomitant use of atazanavir or nelfinavir with proton pump inhibitors is not recommended. Coadministration of atazanavir or nelfinavir with proton pump inhibitors is expected to substantially decrease atazanavir or nelfinavir plasma concentrations and may result in a loss of therapeutic effect and development of drug resistance.

There have been postmarketing reports of increased INR and prothrombin time in patients receiving proton pump inhibitors, including pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, and warfarin concomitantly. Increases in INR and prothrombin time may lead to abnormal bleeding and even death. Patients treated with proton pump inhibitors and warfarin concomitantly should be monitored for increases in INR and prothrombin time.

Pantoprazole causes long-lasting inhibition of gastric acid secretion. Therefore, pantoprazole may interfere with absorption of drugs where gastric pH is an important determinant of their bioavailability (e.g., ketoconazole, ampicillin esters, and iron salts).

Pantoprazole and its metabolites are excreted in the milk of rats. Pantoprazole excretion in human milk has been detected in a study of a single nursing mother after a single 40 mg oral dose. The clinical relevance of this finding is not known. Many drugs which are excreted in human milk have a potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants. Based on the potential for tumorigenicity shown for pantoprazole in rodent carcinogenicity studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the benefit of the drug to the mother.

The effectiveness of pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets for treating symptomatic GERD in pediatric patients has not been established. Information describing use in pediatric patients with erosive esophagitis associated with GERD is approved for Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.'s pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets.  However, due to Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.'s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.

In short-term U.S. clinical trials, erosive esophagitis healing rates in the 107 elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) treated with pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets were similar to those found in patients under the age of 65. The incidence rates of adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in patients aged 65 years and older were similar to those associated with patients younger than 65 years of age.

Erosive esophagitis healing rates in the 221 women treated with pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets in U.S. clinical trials were similar to those found in men. In the 122 women treated long-term with pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets 40 mg or 20 mg, healing was maintained at a rate similar to that in men. The incidence rates of adverse reactions were also similar for men and women.

Doses higher than 40 mg/day have not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

The active ingredient in pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, USP is a substituted benzimidazole, sodium 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl] sulfinyl]1H-benzimidazole sesquihydrate, a compound that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Its empirical formula is CHFNNaOS x 1.5 HO, with a molecular weight of 432.4. The structural formula is: Pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate, USP is a white to off-white powder and is racemic. Pantoprazole has weakly basic and acidic properties. Pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate, USP is freely soluble in water and practically insoluble in hexane. The stability of the compound in aqueous solution is pH-dependent. The rate of degradation increases with decreasing pH. At ambient temperature, the degradation half-life is approximately 2.8 hours at pH 5 and approximately 220 hours at pH 7.8. Pantoprazole sodium is supplied as a delayed-release tablet for oral administration, available in 2 strengths (40 mg and 20 mg). Each delayed-release tablet contains 45.1 mg or 22.56 mg of pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate USP (equivalent to 40 mg or 20 mg pantoprazole, respectively) with the following inactive ingredients: aerosil 200, calcium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, shellac glaze, sodium carbonate anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate and talc. Each delayed-release tablet contains ammonium hydroxide, eudragit L 100-55, FD and C Blue #2, hypromellose, iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, titanium dioxide and triethyl citrate as the coating ingredients. Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets USP, 20 mg and 40 mg, meet USP Dissolution Test 3.

Table 4: Effect of Single Daily Doses of Oral Pantoprazole on Intragastric pH
  –––––––—––––––––Median pH on day 7—–––––––––––––
Time Placebo 20 mg 40 mg 80 mg
* Significantly different from placebo# Significantly different from 20 mg
8 a.m. - 8 a.m.
(24 hours)
1.3 2.9* 3.8*# 3.9*#
8 a.m. - 10 p.m.
(Daytime)
1.6 3.2* 4.4*# 4.8*#
10 p.m. - 8 a.m.
(Nighttime)
1.2 2.1* 3* 2.6*
Table 5: Erosive Esophagitis Healing Rates (Per Protocol)
–––––––––––Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets––––––––––– Placebo
Week 10 mg daily
(n = 153)
20 mg daily
(n = 158)
40 mg daily
(n = 162)
(n = 68)
+ (p < 0.001) pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets versus placebo* (p < 0.05) versus 10 mg or 20 mg pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets # (p < 0.05) versus 10 mg pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets
4 45.6%+ 58.4%+# 75%+* 14.3%
8 66%+ 83.5 %+# 92.6%+* 39.7%
Table 6: Erosive Esophagitis Healing Rates (Per Protocol)

––––Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets–––––
Nizatidine
Week 20 mg daily
(n = 72)
40 mg daily
(n = 70)
150 mg twice daily
(n = 70)
+ (p < 0.001) pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets versus nizatidine
4 61.4%+ 64%+ 22.2%
8 79.2%+ 82.9%+ 41.4%
Table 7: Long-Term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance): Percentage of Patients Who Remained Healed
  Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets
20 mg daily
Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets
40 mg daily
Ranitidine
150 mg twice daily
* (p < 0.05 vs. ranitidine)# (p < 0.05 vs. pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets 20 mg) Note: Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablet 10 mg was superior (p < 0.05) to ranitidine in Study 2, but not Study 1.
Study 1
n = 75 n = 74 n = 75
Month 1
Month 3
Month 6
Month 12
91*
82*
76*
70*
99*
93*#
90*#
86*#
68
54
44
35
Study 2
n = 74 n = 88 n = 84
Month 1
Month 3
Month 6
Month 12
89*
78*
72*
72*
92*#
91*#
88*#
83*
62
47
39
37
Table 8: Number of Episodes of Heartburn (mean ± SD)
    Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablet
40 mg daily
Ranitidine
150 mg twice daily
* (p < 0.001 vs. ranitidine, combined data from the two US studies)
Month 1 Daytime
Nighttime
5.1 ± 1.6*
3.9 ± 1.1*
18.3 ± 1.6
11.9 ± 1.1
Month 12 Daytime
Nighttime
2.9 ± 1.5*
2.5 ± 1.2*
17.5 ± 1.5
13.8 ± 1.3

In a multicenter, open-label trial of 35 patients with pathological hypersecretory conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, with or without multiple endocrine neoplasia-type I, pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets successfully controlled gastric acid secretion. Doses ranging from 80 mg daily to 240 mg daily maintained gastric acid output below 10 mEq/h in patients without prior acid-reducing surgery and below 5 mEq/h in patients with prior acid-reducing surgery. Doses were initially titrated to the individual patient needs, and adjusted in some patients based on the clinical response with time [see Dosage and Administration (2)]. Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablet was well tolerated at these dose levels for prolonged periods (greater than 2 years in some patients).

How Supplied Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, USP are supplied as 20 mg yellow colored, biconvex oval shaped tablets plain on one side and imprinted with “W433” (brown ink) on other side. HDPE bottle of 30 tablets.............................NDC 64679-433-01HDPE bottle of 90 tablets.............................NDC 64679-433-04HDPE bottle of 1000 tablets.........................NDC 64679-433-02Unit dose packages of 100 tablets…..........NDC 64679-433-03HDPE bottle of 100 tablets...........................NDC 64679-433-05 Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets, USP are supplied as 40 mg yellow colored, biconvex oval shaped tablets plain on one side and imprinted with “W434” (brown ink) on other side. HDPE bottle of 30 tablets............................NDC 64679-434-01HDPE bottle of 90 tablets............................NDC 64679-434-04HDPE bottle of 1000 tablets........................NDC 64679-434-02Unit dose packages of 100 tablets.............NDC 64679-434-03HDPE bottle of 100 tablets..........................NDC 64679-434-05 Storage Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Headache Diarrhea Nausea Stomach pain Vomiting Gas Dizziness Pain in your joints
Upper respiratory infection Headache Fever Diarrhea Vomiting Rash Stomach pain

IMAGE Pantoprazole Sodium DR Tablets 20mg_100 Tablets.jpgIMAGE Pantoprazole Sodium DR Tablets 40mg_100 Tablets.jpgIMAGE Pantoprazole Sodium DR Tablets 40mg_1000 Tablets.jpg

Manufacturer

WOCKHARDT LIMITED

Active Ingredients

Source

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