Topicort (Desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%, Cream 0.25%, Gel 0.05% | Topicort

For topical use only. Not for ophthalmic use.

Rx only

Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%; Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25%; and Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05% contain the active synthetic corticosteroid desoximetasone. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents.

Each gram of Topicort LP Cream 0.05% contains 0.5 mg of desoximetasone in an emollient cream base consisting of white petrolatum, purified water, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohols, mineral oil, cetostearyl alcohol, and edetate disodium.

Each gram of Topicort Cream 0.25% contains 2.5 mg of desoximetasone in an emollient cream base consisting of white petrolatum, purified water, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohols, mineral oil, and cetostearyl alcohol.

Each gram of Topicort Gel 0.05% contains 0.5 mg of desoximetasone in a gel base consisting of purified water, docusate sodium, edetate disodium, isopropyl myristate, carbomer 940, trolamine, and SDAG-3 95% alcohol.

The chemical name of desoximetasone is Pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 9-fluoro-11, 21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-,(11β,16α)-.

Desoximetasone has the molecular formula CHFO and a molecular weight of 376.47. The CAS Registry Number is 382-67-2.

The structural formula is:

Topical corticosteroids share anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive actions.

The mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids is unclear. Various laboratory methods, including vasoconstrictor assays, are used to compare and predict potencies and/or clinical efficacies of the topical corticosteroids. There is some evidence to suggest that a recognizable correlation exists between vasoconstrictor potency and therapeutic efficacy in man.

The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings.

Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption. Occlusive dressings substantially increase the percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids. Thus, occlusive dressings may be a valuable therapeutic adjunct for treatment of resistant dermatoses.

Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticosteroids are metabolized primarily in the liver and are then excreted by the kidneys. Some of the topical corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted into the bile.

Pharmacokinetic studies in men with Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25% with tagged desoximetasone showed a total of 5.2% ± 2.9% excretion in urine (4.1% ± 2.3%) and feces (1.1% ± 0.6%) and no detectable level (limit of sensitivity: 0.005 µg/mL) in the blood when it was applied topically on the back followed by occlusion for 24 hours. Seven days after application, no further radioactivity was detected in urine or feces. The half-life of the material was 15 ± 2 hours (for urine) and 17 ± 2 hours (for feces) between the third and fifth trial day.

Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%; Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25%; and Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05% are indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.

Topical corticosteroids are contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation.

Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%; Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25%; and Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05% are not for ophthalmic use.

Keep out of reach of children.

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids has produced reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria in some patients.

Conditions which augment systemic absorption include the application of the more potent steroids, use over large surface areas, prolonged use, and the addition of occlusive dressings.

Therefore, patients receiving a large dose of a potent topical steroid applied to a large surface area or under an occlusive dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression by using the urinary free cortisol and ACTH stimulation tests. If HPA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent steroid.

Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of the drug. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of steroid withdrawal may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids.

Pediatric patients may absorb proportionally larger amounts of topical corticosteroids and thus be more susceptible to systemic toxicity (See PRECAUTIONS - Pediatric Use ). If irritation develops, topical corticosteroids should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

In the presence of dermatological infections, the use of an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be instituted. If a favorable response does not occur promptly, the corticosteroid should be discontinued until the infection has been adequately controlled.

Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the following information and instructions:

The following tests may be helpful in evaluating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression:

Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential or the effect on fertility of topical corticosteroids.

Studies to determine mutagenicity with prednisolone and hydrocortisone have revealed negative results. Desoximetasone did not show potential for mutagenic activity in vitro in the Ames microbial mutagen test with or without metabolic activation.

Corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. The more potent corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application in laboratory animals. Desoximetasone has been shown to be teratogenic and embryotoxic in mice, rats, and rabbits when given by subcutaneous or dermal routes of administration in doses 3 to 30 times the human dose of Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25% and 15 to 150 times the human dose of Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%, or Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05%. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women on teratogenic effects from topically applied corticosteroids. Therefore, Topicort LP Cream 0.05%, Topicort Cream 0.25%, or Topicort Gel 0.05%, should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Drugs of this class should not be used extensively on pregnant patients, in large amounts, or for prolonged periods of time.

It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are secreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when topical corticosteroids are administered to a nursing woman.

Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome than mature patients because of a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio.

HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, low plasma cortisol levels, and absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.

Administration of topical corticosteroids to pediatric patients should be limited to the least amount compatible with an effective therapeutic regimen. Chronic corticosteroid therapy may interfere with the growth and development of pediatric patients.

The following local adverse reactions are reported infrequently with topical corticosteroids, but may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence:

In controlled clinical studies the incidence of adverse reactions were low (0.8%) for Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25%, and included burning, folliculitis, and folliculo-pustular lesions. The incidence of adverse reactions were also 0.8% for Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05% and included pruritus, erythema, vesiculation, and burning sensation.

Topically applied corticosteroids can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects (see PRECAUTIONS ).

Apply a thin film of Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05%, Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25%, and Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05% to the affected skin areas twice daily. Rub in gently.

Topicort LP (desoximetasone) Cream 0.05% is supplied in 5 gram tubes for physician samples, 15 gram, 60 gram, 100 gram tubes and 300 gram carton (3 x 100 gram tubes).

Topicort (desoximetasone) Cream 0.25% is supplied in 5 gram tubes for physician samples, 15 gram, 60 gram, 100 gram tubes and 200 gram carton (2 x 100 g tubes).

Topicort (desoximetasone) Gel 0.05% is supplied in 5 gram tubes for physician samples, 15 gram and 60 gram tubes.

Store at controlled room temperature 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Mfd. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc., Brampton, Ontario, Canada L6T 1C1Dist. by: TaroPharma a division of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., Hawthorne, NY 10532Topicort and TaroPharma are trademarks of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. and/or its affiliates.Revised June 2009

PK-5834-1

NDC 51672-5205-115 g

Rx only

0.05%

CREAM

TopicortLP

Desoximetasone Cream USP, 0.05%

FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE.

Keep this and all medication out of the reach of children.

TaroPharma™

NDC 51672-5204-115 g

Rx only

0.25%

CREAM

Topicort

Desoximetasone Cream USP, 0.25%

FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE.

Keep this and all medication out of the reach of children.

TaroPharma™

NDC 51672-5202-115 g

Rx only

0.05%

GEL

Topicort

Desoximetasone Gel USP, 0.05%

FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE.

Keep this and all medication out of the reach of children.

TaroPharma™

Manufacturer

Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.

Active Ingredients

Source

• U.S. National Library of Medicine
• DailyMed
• Last Updated: 4 May 2013