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Residue Dynamics of Clopyralid and Picloram in Rape Plant Rapeseed and Field Soil.

05:28 EDT 26th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary of "Residue Dynamics of Clopyralid and Picloram in Rape Plant Rapeseed and Field Soil."

A new method for simultaneous analysis of clopyralid and picloram residues in rape plant, rapeseed and field soil was developed and validated. The residual dynamics and final residues of clopyralid and picloram in rape plant, rapeseed and soil were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromtography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) and High Performance Liquid Chromtography-Mass Spectroscopy Detector (HPLC-MSD). The limit of quantification (LOQ) was established as 0.02 mg/kg for soil sample, 0.5 mg/kg for rape and rapeseed sample, respectively. It was shown that recoveries ranged from 71.3%-109.0% for clopyralid, and 84.0%-100.5% for picloram at fortified levels of 0.02-2 mg/kg. From residue trials at two geographical experimental plots in China and laboratory simulated pots, the results showed that the half-lives of clopyralid in rape and soil were 3.66-4.83 and 2.53-5.17 days, respectively, for picloram with half-lives of 5.17-10.73 and 3.45-7.11 days. For tirals applied according to the label recommended, at harvest time the final residues of clopyralid in rapeseed were below 1.82 mg/kg, while the picloram residues could not be detected in rapeseed (

Affiliation

Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Journal Details

This article was published in the following journal.

Name: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
ISSN: 1432-0800
Pages:

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Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Orobanchaceae

The broom-rape plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida.

Brassica

A plant genus of the family Cruciferae. It contains many species and cultivars used as food including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, kale, collard greens, MUSTARD PLANT; (B. alba, B. junica, and B. nigra), turnips (BRASSICA NAPUS) and rapeseed (BRASSICA RAPA).

Picloram

A picolinic acid derivative that is used as a herbicide.

Rape

Unlawful sexual intercourse without consent of the victim.

Cyclotrons

Devices for accelerating charged particles in a spiral path by a constant-frequency alternating electric field. This electric field is synchronized with the movement of the particles in a constant magnetic field.

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