An Explanation for Camera Perspective Bias in Voluntariness Judgment for Video-Recorded Confession: Suggestion of Cognitive Frame.
Summary of "An Explanation for Camera Perspective Bias in Voluntariness Judgment for Video-Recorded Confession: Suggestion of Cognitive Frame."
Three experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that difference in voluntariness judgment for a custodial confession filmed in different camera focuses ("camera perspective bias") could occur because a particular camera focus conveys a suggestion of a particular cognitive frame. In Experiment 1, 146 juror eligible adults in Korea showed a camera perspective bias in voluntariness judgment with a simulated confession filmed with two cameras of different focuses, one on the suspect and the other on the detective. In Experiment 2, the same bias in voluntariness judgment emerged without cameras when the participants were cognitively framed, prior to listening to the audio track of the videos used in Experiment 1, by instructions to make either a voluntariness judgment for a confession or a coerciveness judgment for an interrogation. In Experiment 3, the camera perspective bias in voluntariness judgment disappeared when the participants viewing the video focused on the suspect were initially framed to make coerciveness judgment for the interrogation and the participants viewing the video focused on the detective were initially framed to make voluntariness judgment for the confession. The results in combination indicated that a particular camera focus may convey a suggestion of a particular cognitive frame in which a video-recorded confession/interrogation is initially represented. Some forensic and policy implications were discussed.
Affiliation
Department of Psychology, Chungbuk National University, Mt. 48 Gaeshin-dong, Cheongju City, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea, kwangbai@chungbuk.ac.kr.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Law and human behavior
ISSN: 1573-661X
Pages:
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21305345
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10979-011-9266-4
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Webcasts
Content from transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video via connection or download from the INTERNET.
Webcasts As Topic
Transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video content via connection or download from the INTERNET.
Nursing Records
Data recorded by nurses concerning the nursing care given to the patient, including judgment of the patient's progress.
Video-audio Media
Used with articles which include video files or clips, or for articles which are entirely video.
Bias (epidemiology)
Any deviation of results or inferences from the truth, or processes leading to such deviation. Bias can result from several sources: one-sided or systematic variations in measurement from the true value (systematic error); flaws in study design; deviation of inferences, interpretations, or analyses based on flawed data or data collection; etc. There is no sense of prejudice or subjectivity implied in the assessment of bias under these conditions.
PubMed Articles
Voluntariness in living-related organ donation.
Living organ donation requires hurting one person-at least physically-to help another. This can be morally justifiable if certain ethical criteria are met, among them voluntary and informed consent. I...
The effect of voluntariness on the acceptance of e-learning by nursing students.
Although e-learning is an innovation that is worth making generally available, it is not always accepted by nursing students. Many researchers state that voluntariness is closely related to the indivi...
The video revolution: a new view of laryngoscopy.
The development of less expensive, smaller, and more reliable video cameras has revolutionized the design of laryngoscopes and the process of endotracheal intubation. The term video laryngoscopy defin...
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether video-based instructions improve the accuracy of self-measures of waist and hip circumference compared with written instructions. DESIGN: Population-based, cross-sectio...
Precise X-ray and video overlay for augmented reality fluoroscopy.
PURPOSE: The camera-augmented mobile C-arm (CamC) augments any mobile C-arm by a video camera and mirror construction and provides a co-registration of X-ray with video images. The accurate overlay be...
Clinical Trials
Video-guided Percutaneous Tracheostomy (PCT) Versus Conventional PCT: Comparing Safety and Efficacy
The purpose of this study is to compare the feasibility, safety, efficacy and ease of performance of a video-assisted PCT (via an endotracheal tube embedded with a mini video-camera) with...
Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) Comparison Study
MiroCam® is the new video capsule endoscope of IntroMedic®. By using a novel transmission technology it promises a longer battery life expectancy with consequential impact on the length...
Stroke Team Remote Evaluation Using a Digital Observation Camera
The purpose of this trial is to determine if an experimental remote video camera system is an effective way for a stroke specialist to evaluate stroke patients from a distant site.
Stroke DOC Arizona TIME - Stroke Team Remote Evaluation Using a Digital Observation Camera
Noninvasive prospective multi-center study of an interactive 2-way, wireless or site-independent, audiovisual telemedicine system designed for real-time remote examination of acute stroke...
Improving Bowel Preparation With an Educational Video
The investigators goal is to improve bowel preparations with an educational video on the Center for Digestive Disorders (CDD) website that explains the steps required for bowel preparation...
