NIH Proposes New Conflict-of-Interest Rules for Investigators.
Summary of "NIH Proposes New Conflict-of-Interest Rules for Investigators."
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Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
ISSN: 1460-2105
Pages: 1006-7
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20616352
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djq276
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Conflict Of Interest
A situation in which an individual might benefit personally from official or professional actions. It includes a conflict between a person's private interests and official responsibilities in a position of trust. The term is not restricted to government officials. The concept refers both to actual conflict of interest and the appearance or perception of conflict.
Publication Bias
The influence of study results on the chances of publication and the tendency of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. Publication bias has an impact on the interpretation of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Bias can be minimized by insistence by editors on high-quality research, thorough literature reviews, acknowledgement of conflicts of interest, modification of peer review practices, etc.
Vietnam Conflict
A conflict occurring from 1954 through 1975 within the Republic of Vietnam. It involved neighboring nations and the United States and other members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
Conduct Disorder
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Double-blind Method
A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.
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