Advertisement

Parental report of sleep problems in Down syndrome.

01:13 EDT 19th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary of "Parental report of sleep problems in Down syndrome."

Background  Children with Down syndrome (DS) suffer from sleep problems, including sleep maintenance problems, as well as snoring, and other symptoms of disordered breathing. To examine sleep in DS, we gave parents a questionnaire assessing their child's sleep. Materials and methods  The parents of 35 children with DS (mean age = 12.65 years, range = 7-18 years) completed the 33-item Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Results  Eighty-five per cent of our sample had sleep disturbance scores in the clinical range (mean = 48.63, SD = 7.15, range = 34-64). Our sample also had significantly elevated scores on the Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Anxiety, Night Wakings, Parasomnias, Sleep Disordered Breathing and Daytime Sleepiness subscales. Conclusions  Children with DS are at risk for developing symptoms of sleep disordered breathing, and may have additional sleep problems that are unrelated to sleep disordered breathing.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Arizona Respiratory Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Journal Details

This article was published in the following journal.

Name: Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
ISSN: 1365-2788
Pages:

Links

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Restless Legs Syndrome

A disorder characterized by aching or burning sensations in the lower and rarely the upper extremities that occur prior to sleep or may awaken the patient from sleep. Complying with an irresistible urge to move the affected limbs brings temporary relief. Sleep may become disrupted, resulting in excessive daytime hypersomnolence. This condition may be associated with UREMIA; DIABETES MELLITUS; and rheumatoid arthritis. Restless Legs Syndrome differs from NOCTURNAL MYOCLONUS SYNDROME in that in the latter condition the individual does not report adverse sensory stimuli and it is primarily a sleep-associated movement disorder. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p387; Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1997 Apr 30;86(18):732-736)

Sleep Stages

Periods of sleep manifested by changes in EEG activity and certain behavioral correlates; includes Stage 1: sleep onset, drowsy sleep; Stage 2: light sleep; Stages 3 and 4: delta sleep, light sleep, deep sleep, telencephalic sleep.

Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic

Dyssomnias (i.e., insomnias or hypersomnias) associated with dysfunction of internal sleep mechanisms or secondary to a sleep-related medical disorder (e.g., sleep apnea, post-traumatic sleep disorders, etc.). (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Parasomnias

Movements or behaviors associated with sleep, sleep stages, or partial arousals from sleep that may impair sleep maintenance. Parasomnias are generally divided into four groups: arousal disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders, parasomnias of REM sleep, and nonspecific parasomnias. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p191)

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

HYPOVENTILATION syndrome in very obese persons with excessive ADIPOSE TISSUE around the ABDOMEN and DIAPHRAGM. It is characterized by diminished to absent ventilatory chemoresponsiveness; chronic HYPOXIA; HYPERCAPNIA; POLYCYTHEMIA; and long periods of sleep during day and night (HYPERSOMNOLENCE). It is a condition often related to OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA but can occur separately.

PubMed Articles [ 15235 Associated PubMed Articles listed on BioPortfolio]

Sleep in children and adolescents with Angelman syndrome: association with parent sleep and stress.

Background  Sleep concerns are common in children with Angelman syndrome, with 20-80% of individuals having a decreased sleep need and/or abnormal sleep-wake cycles. The impact of these sleep behavi...

Contributions of circadian tendencies and behavioral problems to sleep onset problems of children with ADHD.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two to three times more likely to experience sleep problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the relat...

The Children's Report of Sleep Patterns (CRSP): A Self-Report Measure of Sleep for School-Aged Children.

(1) Present preliminary psychometrics for the Children's Report of Sleep Patterns (CRSP), a three-module measure of Sleep Patterns, Sleep Hygiene, and Sleep Disturbance; and (2) explore whether the CR...

Parental Sleep Concerns in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Variations from Childhood to Adolescence.

Sleep problems of adolescents and older children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) were compared to toddlers and young children in 1,859 children. Sleep was measured with the Children's Sleep Habits...

Sleep disturbances and behavioural problems in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Abstract Background Individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) are at risk of sleep disturbances, such as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep apnoea, and behavioural problems. Sleep disturb...

Clinical Trials [ 3590 Associated Clinical Trials listed on BioPortfolio]

Sleep Disturbance and Sleep Quality in Women With Fibromyalgia Syndrome

The purpose of this week long study is to describe sleep and problems with sleep in women diagnosed with Fibromyalgia syndrome.

A Study of Lyrica as Treatment for Sleep Problems in Patients With Sleep Problems and Seizures

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of pregabalin on sleep problems in patients with seizures.

Parental Knowledge and Beliefs About Infant Sleep Position

In the United States, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)is the leading cause of death in infants between the ages of 1 and 12 months. The etiology of SIDS is still not clear although a nu...

Effect of Eszopiclone on Sleep Disturbance and Pain in Cancer

To assess the effectiveness of Lunesta on cancer patients who have received chemotherapy and who require patient controlled analgesia (PCA), specifically to assess whether Lunesta will:...

A Survey of Sleep Problems in Survivors of Breast Cancer

The purpose of this study is to gain greater understanding of the problems breast cancer survivors experience related to difficulty sleeping and insomnia. Poor sleep can affect a person's...

Search BioPortfolio: