On the application of structure-specific bulk-solvent models.
Summary of "On the application of structure-specific bulk-solvent models."
It is often discussed, mainly in connection with the rather high macromolecular R factors, that the treatment of bulk solvent in macromolecular refinement may lack the detail needed for modelling the solvent environment of molecules as complex as proteins and nucleic acids. This line of thought directly leads to the hypothesis that improvements in the modelling of the bulk solvent may substantially improve the agreement between the experimental data and the crystallographic models. Here, part of this hypothesis is being tested through the construction, via molecular-dynamics simulations, of a highly detailed, physics-based, structure-specific and crystallographic data-agnostic model of the bulk solvent of a known crystal structure. The water-distribution map obtained from the simulation is converted (after imposing space-group symmetry) to a constant (but scalable) partial structure factor which is then added in a re-refinement of the crystal structure. Compared with the simple Babinet-based correction, a reduction of the totally cross-validated free R value by 0.3% is observed. The implications and possible interpretations of these results are discussed.
Affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
ISSN: 1399-0047
Pages: 739-41
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21795815
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S090744491102258X
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Models, Economic
Statistical models of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as of financial considerations. For the application of statistics to the testing and quantifying of economic theories MODELS, ECONOMETRIC is available.
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Models, Biological
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Investigational New Drug Application
An application that must be submitted to a regulatory agency (the FDA in the United States) before a drug can be studied in humans. This application includes results of previous experiments; how, where, and by whom the new studies will be conducted; the chemical structure of the compound; how it is thought to work in the body; any toxic effects found in animal studies; and how the compound is manufactured. (From the "New Medicines in Development" Series produced by the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association and published irregularly.)
Linear Models
Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.
PubMed Articles
Parameterization of a geometric flow implicit solvation model.
Implicit solvent models are popular for their high computational efficiency and simplicity over explicit solvent models and are extensively used for computing molecular solvation properties. The accur...
Reactive dynamics in micelles: auramine O in solution and adsorbed on regular micelles.
The role of confinement in the suppression of the excited-state reaction of the dye molecule auramine O in nanoscale water droplets is investigated by contrasting the behavior of the dye in solution a...
Spiropyran to Merocyanine Conversion: Explicit versus Implicit Solvent Modeling.
A polarizable continnum model study and explicit solvation in water investigated through GPU-accelerated ab initio molecular dynamics followed by quantum-chemical calculations have been applied to the...
Correlation of cluster and bulk structure: Electron-diffraction measurements of homonuclear 55-atom transition-metal cluster anions covering essentially all 3d and 4d elements show only four main stru...
The detailed mechanisms of the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) by nucleophilic water and hydroxide ion in both the gas phase and bulk water solvent have been investigated using density functional...
Clinical Trials
Vaccination is currently the most effective means of controlling influenza and preventing its complications and mortality in persons at risk. Once a year, a meeting of World Health Organi...
Furosemide vs Placebo for Brain Relaxation
Increased brain bulk may be problematic during brain surgery for tumors because it may limit surgical exposure and access to the surgical site. Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, is commonly...
The purpose of the study is to monitor the safety of FS VH S/D and evaluate whether FS VH S/D is superior to standard treatment in reducing blood loss in subjects undergoing total hip repl...
Mobile Phone Text for Optimizing Asthma Treatment
The study aims at providing information on how the Short Message Service (SMS) tool influences self-management in asthma patients and to assess the resulting health related effect. A wide...
Towards Reducing Resistance and Hematological Toxicity of Linezolid
The study will evaluate and improve the performance of pharmaco-statistical models previously developed in the compassionate use program in patients being treated with linezolid under clin...