Herpes Simplex Virus Genital Infections: Current Concepts.
Summary of "Herpes Simplex Virus Genital Infections: Current Concepts."
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease that is frequently undiagnosed. Viral shedding occurs frequently and often without symptoms facilitating transmission to sex partners. Genital herpes may impact HIV transmission, and may be transmitted to neonates at the time of birth. Primary prevention of genital herpes is needed to lower the burden of disease.
Affiliation
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Box 356460, Seattle, WA, 98195-6460, USA, cgardel@u.washington.edu.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Current infectious disease reports
ISSN: 1534-3146
Pages:
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21861067
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-011-0209-5
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65
Trans-acting protein that combines with host factors to induce immediate early gene transcription in herpes simplex virus.
Herpes Simplex
A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.)
Host Cell Factor C1
A cellular transcriptional coactivator that was originally identified by its requirement for the stable assembly IMMEDIATE-EARLY PROTEINS of the HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. It is a nuclear protein that is a transcriptional coactivator for a number of transcription factors including VP16 PROTEIN; GA-BINDING PROTEIN; EARLY GROWTH RESPONSE PROTEIN 2; and E2F4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR. It also interacts with and stabilizes HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS PROTEIN VMW65 and helps regulate GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENES in HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS.
Herpes Genitalis
Infection of the genitals (GENITALIA) with HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS in either the males or the females.
Aids-related Opportunistic Infections
Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with Mycobacterium avium complex, Microsporidium, and Cytomegalovirus.
PubMed Articles
Since herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) antibody tests have become commercially available, an increasing number of persons have learned that they have genital herpes through serologic testing. The c...
Herpes Diagnostic Tests and Their Use.
Genital Herpes is common, causes a broad spectrum of clinical disease, and enhances susceptibility to other sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Accurate diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus i...
Genital herpes caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. Currently, no safe and effective vaccine against HSV is available. CJ9-gD is a co...
Marine organisms as a therapeutic source against herpes simplex virus infection.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family that causes general communicable infections in human populations throughout the world, the most common being genital and orolabial di...
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) establishes latent infections in sensory neurons from which it can periodically reactivate and cause recurrent disease and transmission to new hosts. Little is known about t...
Clinical Trials
A Study of Valacyclovir as Treatment for Genital Herpes Simplex Virus in HIV-Infected Patients
The purpose of this study is to see if valacyclovir (Valtrex) is a safe and effective treatment for ano-genital HSV infections (herpes simplex virus infections of the anus and external gen...
Genital herpes (GH) is a commonly occurring sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2); both can cause...
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety of Herpes Simplex candidate vaccine (gD2t) with adjuvant and its efficacy to prevent genital herpes disease in HSV positive or negative c...
Serologic Assays for the Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
The purposes of this study are: - To determine the accuracy of commercially available serologic assays in diagnosing patients with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2); -...
To compare the effect of daily valacyclovir 1 gram orally twice daily versus acyclovir 400 mg orally twice daily on the frequency of genital HSV reactivation and on plasma and genital HIV-...