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A series of pregnancies in women with inherited metabolic disease.

09:23 EDT 25th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary of "A series of pregnancies in women with inherited metabolic disease."

In this case series we report 12 pregnancies, in women treated at four centres, illustrating some of the issues that may be encountered during pregnancy by women with inherited metabolic disease. We discuss how specific pregnancy, labour and delivery issues for mothers with methylmalonic acidemia, homocystinuria, propionic acidemia, glutaric acidemia type 1, ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric(HMG)-CoA lyase deficiency were managed and the outcome for the mother and child in each case. Eight of the 12 pregnancies resulted in the successful delivery of a liveborn infant. Several women experienced decompensation of their condition during pregnancy or the post-partum period. There was one maternal death in a women with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric(HMG)-CoA lyase deficiency. Pre-pregnancy counselling and co-management of high risk medical patients by obstetricians and specialist physicians with an understanding of the relationship between pregnancy and inherited metabolic disease is essential.

Affiliation

Centre for Lysosomal and Metabolic diseases, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Journal Details

This article was published in the following journal.

Name: Journal of inherited metabolic disease
ISSN: 1573-2665
Pages:

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Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Metabolic Diseases

Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Fabry Disease

An X-linked inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of lysosomal ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE A. It is characterized by intralysosomal accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and other GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in blood vessels throughout the body leading to multi-system complications including renal, cardiac, cerebrovascular, and skin disorders.

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic

An autosomal recessive form of CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA characterized by defective plasmalogen biosynthesis and impaired peroxisomes. Patients have shortened proximal limbs and severely disturbed endochondral bone formation. The metabolic defects associated with the impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form of chondrodysplasia punctata. (From Scriver et al, Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 6th ed, p1497)

Reproductive History

An important aggregate factor in epidemiological studies of women's health. The concept usually includes the number and timing of pregnancies and their outcomes, the incidence of breast feeding, and may include age of menarche and menopause, regularity of menstruation, fertility, gynecological or obstetric problems, or contraceptive usage.

Alpha 1-antitrypsin Deficiency

Deficiency of the protease inhibitor ALPHA 1-ANTITRYPSIN, leading primarily to degradation of elastin of the alveolar walls, as well as other structural proteins of a variety of tissues. (From Scriver, Beaudet, Sly, & Valle, The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 7th ed, p4125)

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