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Food and Drug Administration's Obesity Drug Guidance Document: A Short History.

19:18 EDT 23rd May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary of "Food and Drug Administration's Obesity Drug Guidance Document: A Short History."

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Affiliation

Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology Products, Office of Drug Evaluation II, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Bldg 22, Room 3360, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993. eric.colman@fda.hhs.gov.

Journal Details

This article was published in the following journal.

Name: Circulation
ISSN: 1524-4539
Pages: 2156-64

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Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Drug Resistance

Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.

Drug Tolerance

Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL.

Drug Administration Schedule

Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.

Pulse Therapy, Drug

Administration of high doses of pharmaceuticals over short periods of time.

Drug Carriers

Forms to which substances are incorporated to improve the delivery and the effectiveness of drugs. Drug carriers are used in drug-delivery systems such as the controlled-release technology to prolong in vivo drug actions, decrease drug metabolism, and reduce drug toxicity. Carriers are also used in designs to increase the effectiveness of drug delivery to the target sites of pharmacological actions. Liposomes, albumin microspheres, soluble synthetic polymers, DNA complexes, protein-drug conjugates, and carrier erythrocytes among others have been employed as biodegradable drug carriers.

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