Simultaneous quantification of metronidazole, tinidazole, ornidazole and morinidazole in human saliva.
Summary of "Simultaneous quantification of metronidazole, tinidazole, ornidazole and morinidazole in human saliva."
The aim of this study was to develop a rapid and sensitive method for the simultaneous quantification of metronidazole (MEZ), tinidazole (TNZ), ornidazole (ONZ) and morinidazole (MNZ) in human saliva. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 318nm was carried out on a C18 column, using a mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer, acetonitrile, and methanol (55:15:30, v/v/v) as a mobile phase with a flow rate of 1.0ml/min. The saliva samples (100μl) were firstly deproteinized by precipitation with methanol (400μl), after which they were centrifuged and the supernatants were directly injected into the HPLC system. This method produced linear responses in the concentration ranges of 25.2-5040.0, 23.9-4790.0, 25.4-5080.0, 25.0-5000.0ng/ml with detection limits of 6.0, 17.6, 10.0 and 11.3ng/ml for MEZ, TNZ, ONZ and MNZ (S/N=3), respectively. The methods were validated in terms of intra- and inter-batch precision (within 7.3% and 9.1%, respectively), accuracy, linearity, recovery and stability. The study proved that HPLC is both sensitive and selective for the simultaneous quantification of MEZ, TNZ, ONZ and MNZ in human saliva using a single mobile phase.
Affiliation
Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
ISSN: 1873-376X
Pages: 27-30
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22658465
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.04.032
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Heart-lung Transplantation
The simultaneous, or near simultaneous, transference of heart and lungs from one human or animal to another.
Saliva, Artificial
A solution used for irrigating the mouth in xerostomia and as a substitute for saliva.
Histatins
A group of small, histidine-rich, cationic peptides in human SALIVA which are antibacterial and antifungal.
Neisseria Sicca
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA found in the human NASOPHARYNX; SALIVA; and SPUTUM.
Tinidazole
A nitroimidazole antitrichomonal agent effective against Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia infections.
PubMed Articles
Correlation of ornidazole concentration in saliva and serum of healthy volunteers.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the distribution of ornidazole in the salivary and serum of healthy adults and explore the feasibility of monitoring serum drug concentration with salivary. METHODS: Six volu...
A novel simple bioanalytical method of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous quantification of morinidazole and its carbonylation metabolite (M1) in human plasma was developed...
Investigating the effect of antibiotics on quorum sensing with whole-cell biosensing systems.
Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to communicate with one another by means of QS signaling molecules and control certain behaviors in a group-based manner, including pathogenicity and biofilm format...
Rapid determination of natural steroidal hormones in saliva for the clinical diagnoses.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Saliva samples are easily collectable and non-invasive, and the monitoring of natural steroidal hormones, such as estrone (E1), 17beta-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), progesterone...
Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that is the cause of the most common non-viral sexually transmitted disease, trichomoniasis. Metronidazole and tinidazole are the only drugs approved for...
Clinical Trials
Treatment of BV With Tinidazole
We are trying to determine if treatment of bacterial vaginosis with tinidazole is better than treatment with metronidazole
Study of the Management of Vaginal Discharge in West African Using Single Dose Treatments
This randomised controlled trial aimed to verify whether directly observed single dose treatment (with tinidazole+fluconazole) would be as effective as the longer standard treatments (metr...
Tinidazole for Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis: A Pilot Study
This research study is being done to evaluate the use of an oral (by mouth) medication called tinidazole to initially treat BV and then to see if additional treatment with tinidazole keeps...
Tinidazole Versus Cefazolin Antibiotic Prophylaxis of Vaginal and Abdominal Hysterectomy
Purpose: to compare the efficacy of tinidazole and cefazolin on the prophylaxis of the febrile and infectious morbidity after vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy. Methods: A randomized clin...
NGU: Doxycycline (Plus or Minus Tinidazole) Versus Azithromycin (Plus or Minus Tinidazole)
This study will look at the safety, effectiveness, and tolerability of combination medications for the initial treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). NGU is inflammation of the tube...