A study on the short-term effect of cafeteria diet and pioglitazone on insulin resistance and serum levels of adiponectin and ghrelin.
Summary of "A study on the short-term effect of cafeteria diet and pioglitazone on insulin resistance and serum levels of adiponectin and ghrelin."
No Summary Available
Affiliation
Departamento de Clínica Médica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasilei
ISSN: 1414-431X
Pages:
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22801415
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Hyperinsulinism
A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS. It can be caused by the presence of INSULIN ANTIBODIES or the abnormalities in insulin receptors (RECEPTOR, INSULIN) on target cell surfaces. It is often associated with OBESITY; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; INFECTION; and certain rare conditions. (from Stedman, 25th ed)
Diet, Carbohydrate-restricted
A diet that contains limited amounts of CARBOHYDRATES. This is in distinction to a regular DIET.
Effect Modifiers (epidemiology)
Factors that modify the effect of the putative causal factor(s) under study.
Diet
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. This does not include DIET THERAPY, a specific diet prescribed in the treatment of a disease.
PubMed Articles
Obesity affects a large number of people around the world and appears to be the result of changes in food intake, eating habits and physical activity levels. Changes in dietary patterns and physical e...
Pioglitazone upregulates adiponectin receptor 2 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Pioglitazone, a full peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ agonist, improves insulin sensitivity by increasing circulating adiponectin levels. However, the molecular mechanisms by which...
Rats exposed to an energy rich, cafeteria diet overeat and become obese. The present experiment examined the neural and behavioural effects of shifting obese rats from this diet to chow and lean rats...
Summary Background and purpose: Increased incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia among insulin-resistant individuals suggest a role for hyperinsulinemia in prostatic enlargement. We have already re...
Metabolic and behavioral effects of chronic olanzapine treatment and cafeteria diet in rats.
Olanzapine and highly palatable diets can alter metabolism and brain function. We investigated the interaction of chronic treatment (4 months) with olanzapine and a cafeteria diet on metabolic paramet...
Clinical Trials
Cafeteria-Based Study of Weight Gain Prevention
To investigate two cafeteria-based methods of weight gain prevention in overweight men and women.
Short Term Study of Recombinant Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor I in Children With Hyperinsulinism
OBJECTIVES: I. Confirm the inhibitory effect of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on insulin secretion in children with hyperinsulinism. II. Define the effects of s...
The purpose of this study is to determine the Anti-Inflammation Effects of Pioglitazone, twice daily (BID), and Pioglitazone/Metformin Combination Therapy BID in Type 2 Diabetes Subjects T...
The Efficacy and Safety of Pioglitazone in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Recent studies have demonstrated that PPARγ as well as diet control could improve glycemic control, decrease serum ALT level, decrease hepatic fat distribution, and increase intrahepatic...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pioglitazone treatment on insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and progression of atherosclerosis in renal allograft recipients withou...