Pd-Catalyzed C-3 functionalization of indolizines via C-H bond cleavage.
Summary of "Pd-Catalyzed C-3 functionalization of indolizines via C-H bond cleavage."
New transition metal-catalyzed methods for the arylation of indolizines by the direct cleavage of C-H bonds have been developed. A wide range of aryltrifluoroborate salts react with indolizines in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) catalyst and AgOAc oxidant to give the arylated indolizines in high yields. Both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups perform smoothly while bromide and chlorine substituents are tolerated. In addition, the indolizines display similar reactivities in the Pd-catalyzed reaction with 3-phenylpropiolic acid to afford the corresponding C-3 alkynylated indolizines. These methods allow the direct functionalization of indolizines in one step.
Affiliation
Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Shaoxing, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, People's Republic of China. babygarfield@126.com.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Organic & biomolecular chemistry
ISSN: 1477-0539
Pages: 7108-19
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22868382
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ob25643f
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Dna Cleavage
A reaction that severs one of the covalent sugar-phosphate linkages between NUCLEOTIDES that compose the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA. It is catalyzed enzymatically, chemically or by radiation. Cleavage may be exonucleolytic - removing the end nucleotide, or endonucleolytic - splitting the strand in two.
Phosphonic Acids
Inorganic or organic derivatives of phosphonic acid with the general formula ROP(OH)2 or RP(=O)(OH)2. The tautomeric form of this compound (P(OH)3) is PHOSPHOROUS ACIDS. Nucleoside phosphonates have a phosphate-carbon bond that is more resistant to enzymatic cleavage than the normal phosphate-oxygen bond.
Photolysis
Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy.
Cleavage Stimulation Factor
A RNA-binding protein that stimulates the cleavage of the 3' end of MRNA near the POLYADENYLATION site. It is a heterotrimer of 55-, 64- and 77-kDa subunits and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction.
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