Categorical perception of lexical tones in Chinese revealed by mismatch negativity.
Summary of "Categorical perception of lexical tones in Chinese revealed by mismatch negativity."
The present study investigated the neurophysiological correlates of categorical perception of Chinese lexical tones in Mandarin Chinese. Relative to standard stimuli, both within- and across-category deviants elicited mismatch negativity (MMN) in bilateral frontal-central recording sites. The MMN elicited in the right sites was marginally larger than in the left sites, which reflects the role of the right hemisphere in acoustic processing. At the same time, relative to within-category deviants, the across-category deviants elicited larger MMN in the left recording sites, reflecting the long-term phonemic traces of lexical tones. These results provide strong neurophysiological evidence in support of categorical perception of lexical tones in Chinese. More important, they demonstrate that acoustic and phonological information is processed in parallel within the MMN time window for the perception of lexical tones. Finally, homologous nonspeech stimuli elicited similar MMN patterns, indicating that lexical tone knowledge influences the perception of nonspeech signals.
Affiliation
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, PR China.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Neuroscience
ISSN: 1873-7544
Pages: 223-31
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20633613
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.06.077
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Speech Perception
The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes).
Muts Dna Mismatch-binding Protein
A methyl-directed mismatch DNA REPAIR protein that has weak ATPASE activity. MutS was originally described in ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Blood Group Incompatibility
A mismatch between donor and recipient blood. Antibodies present in the recipient's serum are directed against antigens in the donor product. Such a mismatch may result in a transfusion reaction in which, for example, donor blood is hemolyzed. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
Depth Perception
Perception of three-dimensionality.
Evodia
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE which is used in Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). Evodiamine and other quinazoline alkaloids (QUINAZOLINES) are obtained from the fruit of E. ruticarpa.
PubMed Articles
Previous electrophysiological evidence supports categorical perception of Chinese lexical tones at the preattentive stage (Xi and colleagues). In this study, we examined participants' attentive respon...
Impaired categorical perception of lexical tones in Mandarin-speaking congenital amusics.
The degree to which cognitive resources are shared in the processing of musical pitch and lexical tones remains uncertain. Testing Mandarin amusics on their categorical perception of Mandarin lexical...
The pre-attentive processing of Cantonese tones was studied with an auditory passive oddball paradigm. Event-related potentials to standard and deviant auditory stimuli were recorded as participants w...
Automatic integration of auditory and visual information is not simultaneous in Chinese.
ERP studies have revealed that for alphabetic languages letter/speech-sound integration develops with brain maturation and reading instruction over a relatively long period of time. Experienced adult...
Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a component of the auditory evoked potential which is widely used in research and clinical investigations. Using the oddball paradigm, which is traditional for obtaining m...
Clinical Trials
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of nicotinic alpha-7 MEM 3454 on P50 sensory gating in patients with Schizophrenia. The hypothesis is that MEM 3454 will normalize the...
Impact of Listening to Low Tones on Motor Function in Children With CP
The study aims to evaluate the impact of a possible new treatment for hypertonia, contributing to the motor disability in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study follows a 2005-2006...
Heart Valve Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch
The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of prosthesis-patient mismatch after mitral valve replacement and its effect on clinical outcomes.
Time Perception Deficits and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Background: Literature has documented that children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulties in time management by manifesting with difficulties making plans...
AERs in Aphasia: Severity and Improvement
Over one million persons in the United States are aphasic subsequent to a stroke. Most of the individuals improve through spontaneous recovery and treatment. However, there are no precis...