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Blindness due to acute ethmoiditis.

02:39 EDT 18th June 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary of "Blindness due to acute ethmoiditis."

Orbital complications of ethmoiditis are well-described. This case presents a healthy ten-year-old boy who was admitted under the diagnosis of acute ethmoiditis. A computed tomography (CT) showed orbital cellulitis, but no definite abscess. The patient improved during intravenous antibiotic treatment, but suddenly complained about loss of vision. The clinical signs were central scotoma and visual impairment to 0.05. Both repeat CT, magnetic resonance imaging and ethmoidectomy were performed without signs of abscess. Blindness due to ethmoiditis without abscess in orbita is rare and probably results from neuritis in the nervus opticus.

Affiliation

Øre-naese-halskirurgisk Afdeling, Naestved Hospital, 4700 Naestved. mikkel_alanin@hotmail.com.

Journal Details

This article was published in the following journal.

Name: Ugeskrift for laeger
ISSN: 1603-6824
Pages: 2310-2311

Links

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Blindness, Cortical

Total loss of vision in all or part of the visual field due to bilateral OCCIPITAL LOBE (i.e., VISUAL CORTEX) damage or dysfunction. Anton syndrome is characterized by the psychic denial of true, organic cortical blindness. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p460)

Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber

A maternally linked genetic disorder that presents in mid-life as acute or subacute central vision loss leading to central scotoma and blindness. The disease has been associated with missense mutations in the mtDNA, in genes for Complex I, III, and IV polypeptides, that can act autonomously or in association with each other to cause the disease. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/, MIM#535000 (April 17, 2001))

Abdomen, Acute

A clinical syndrome with acute abdominal pain that is severe, localized, and rapid onset. Acute abdomen may be caused by a variety of disorders, injuries, or diseases.

Rift Valley Fever

An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. In animals, symptoms include HEPATITIS; abortion (ABORTION, VETERINARY); and DEATH. In humans, symptoms range from those of a flu-like disease to hemorrhagic fever, ENCEPHALITIS, or BLINDNESS.

Pancreatitis

INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.

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