Evaluation of antibacterial soap in the management of lymphoedema in Leogane, Haiti.
Summary of "Evaluation of antibacterial soap in the management of lymphoedema in Leogane, Haiti."
In areas endemic for lymphatic filariasis, progression of lymphoedema is associated with recurrent bacterial acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (ADLA). The role of antibacterial soap in preventing ADLA is unknown. In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial in Leogane, Haiti, lymphoedema patients washed affected legs with antibacterial (n=97) or plain soap (n=100). Reported ADLA incidence (by recall) before the study was 1.1 episodes per person-year, compared to 0.40 assessed during the 12-month study. ADLA incidence was significantly associated with age, illiteracy and lymphoedema stage, but not with soap type. Washing with soap, regardless of its antibacterial content, can help decrease ADLA incidence. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier number NCT00139100.).
Affiliation
Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop F-22, 4700 Buford Highway, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA.
Journal Details
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ISSN: 1878-3503
Pages:
Links
- PubMed Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20850849
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.08.011
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Haiti
A republic in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Port-au-Prince. With the Dominican Republic it forms the island of Hispaniola - Haiti occupying the western third and the Dominican Republic, the eastern two thirds. Haiti belonged to France from 1697 until its rule was challenged by slave insurrections from 1791. It became a republic in 1820. It was virtually an American protectorate from 1915 to 1934. It adopted its present constitution in 1964 and amended it in 1971. The name may represent either of two Caribbean words, haiti, mountain land, or jhaiti, nest. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p481 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p225)
Airway Management
Evaluation, planning, and use of a range of procedures and airway devices for the maintenance or restoration of a patient's ventilation.
Materials Management, Hospital
The management of all procurement, distribution, and storage of equipment and supplies, as well as logistics management including laundry, processing of reusables, etc.
Management Quality Circles
Participation of employees with management as a labor-management team, in decisions pertaining to the operational activities of the organization or industry.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, practicability, etc., of these interventions in individual cases or series.
PubMed Articles
Lack of Evidence for Chloroquine-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Malaria, Leogane, Haiti.
Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Haiti is considered chloroquine susceptible, although resistance transporter alleles associated with chloroquine resistance were recently detected. Among 49 patients w...
Risk Factors Associated with Lymphoedema among Chinese Women after Breast Cancer Surgery.
Abstract Lymphoedema is recognized as a major sequela after breast cancer treatment. This study aims to estimate the risk factors of lymphoedema development after breast cancer treatment in Chinese wo...
Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria --- haiti, 2010.
Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic to Haiti and remains a major concern for residents, including displaced persons, and emergency responders in the aftermath of the January 12, 2010 earthquake....
On October 20, 2010, an outbreak of cholera was confirmed in Haiti for the first time in more than a century. As of April 10, 2012, a total of 534,647 cases, 287,656 hospitalizations, and 7,091 deaths...
Psychological consequences of lymphoedema associated with breast cancer: A prospective cohort study.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this prospective cohort study of women attending a rehabilitation course at the Dallund Rehabilitation Centre was to explore the emotional and psychological aspects of living wi...
Clinical Trials
Evaluation of Antibacterial Soap for Treatment of Lymphedema in a Filariasis-Endemic Area
Introduction. Lymphatic filariasis is a devastating mosquito-transmitted parasitic disease that causes lymphedema or elephantiasis of the leg in 15 million persons, the majority of whom a...
The Equivalency of the Imp SFB7+ (L-Dex U400) With the Imp XCA Device
The purpose of this project is to prove that the Imp™SFB7+ (L-Dex U400) is equivalent to the Imp™ XCA device in assessing Lymphoedema. The Imp™ XCA device is a simple device capable of...
Assessment of Unilateral Lymphoedema of the Leg
To demonstrate that ImpediMed L-Dex U400 can be used to assess unilateral Lymphoedema of the leg using the same principles for arms.
Primary Objective: To evaluate the potential of hydratation and renewal of the mucosa, through corneometry measurement and individual questionnaire perception. Secondary Objective:...
Early Versus Standard Start of Anti-HIV Therapy for Treatment-Naive Adults in Haiti
Anti-HIV treatment consisting of lamivudine/zidovudine (3TC/ZDV) and efavirenz (EFV) is the current standard of care for initial treatment of HIV in most areas of the world. The purpose of...