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PubMed Journals Articles About "AlzProtect Mise Association Avec Labex" RSS

10:52 EDT 19th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

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Showing "AlzProtect mise association avec Labex" PubMed Articles 1–25 of 32

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Spiroketal Formation and Modification in Avermectin Biosynthesis Involves a Dual Activity of AveC.

Avermectins (AVEs), which are widely used for the treatment of agricultural parasitic diseases, belong to a family of 6,6-spiroketal moiety-containing, macrolide natural products. AVE biosynthesis is known to employ a type I polyketide synthase (PKS) system to assemble the molecular skeleton for further functionalization. It remains unknown how and when spiroketal formation proceeds, particularly regarding the role of AveC, a unique protein in the pathway that shares no sequence homology to any enzyme of kn...

Allosteric, chelate, and interannular cooperativity: a mise au point.

Relations occlusodontie-orthodontie : entretien avec Jean-Daniel Orthlieb.

L'ideologie l'emporte sur les preuves avec la nouvelle enquete a participation volontaire.

The fifth world symposium on pulmonary hypertension will REVEAL the impact of registries.

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase type 4 protects against atrial arrhythmias.

This study was designed to examine whether a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase (PDE), PDE4, is expressed in human atrium and contributes to the control of electrical stability.

Probably Relevant

Transformation of the (2-nitrophenyl)acetyl protecting group in the presence of trichloroacetonitrile and 1,8-diazabicyclo5,4,0-undec-7-ene.

When treated with trichloroacetonitrile in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene, the (2-nitrophenyl)acetyl protecting group (NPAc) was partially transformed into mono-(NPClAc) and dichlorinated (NPCl(2)Ac) species, but no chlorination occurred in the presence of solid potassium carbonate. The monochlorinated NPClAc group, which is suitable for use in glycosylation reaction, can be selectively removed by treatment with thiourea.

Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling of Quinolinone-3-Carboxylic Acids and Related Heterocyclic Carboxylic Acids with (Hetero)aryl Halides.

An efficient and practical decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction of quinolin-4(1H)-one 3-carboxylic acids with (hetero)aryl halides has been established. Under a bimetallic system of PdBr(2) and silver carbonate, the protocol proved to be general, and a variety of 3-(hetero)aryl 4-quinolinones and related heterocycles, such as 3-aryl-1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-ones, 3-arylcoumarins, 3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones, and 2-arylchromones, can be prepared in good to excellent yields.

Gibberellin signaling in plants.

The plant hormone gibberellin (GA) regulates major aspects of plant growth and development. The role of GA in determining plant stature had major impacts on agriculture in the 1960s, and the development of semi-dwarf varieties that show altered GA responses contributed to a huge increase in grain yields during the 'green revolution'. The past decade has brought great progress in understanding the molecular basis of GA action, with the cloning and characterization of GA signaling components. Here, we review...

Enhancement of the water solubility of flavone glycosides by disruption of molecular planarity of the aglycone moiety.

Enhancement of the water solubility by disruption of molecular planarity has recently been reviewed as a feasible approach in small-molecule drug discovery programs. We applied this strategy to some natural flavone glycosides, especially diosmin, a highly insoluble citroflavonoid prescribed as an oral phlebotropic drug. Disruption of planarity at the aglycone moiety by 3-bromination or chlorination afforded 3-bromo- and 3-chlorodiosmin, displaying a dramatic solubility increase compared with the parent comp...

An efficient coupling of N-tosylhydrazones with 2-halopyridines: synthesis of 2-α-styrylpyridines endowed with antitumor activity.

The synthesis of 2-α-styrylpyridines has been carried out by using the coupling of polyoxygenated N-tosylhydrazones with various 2-halopyridines. We demonstrated that the use of a catalytic amount of PdCl2(MeCN)2 in combination with a bidentate ferrocene DPPF or a monodentate alkyl phosphine (t)Bu2MeP-HBF4 constitutes an efficient protocol for this coupling, providing 2-α-styrylpyridines in satisfactory to good yields. Among several polyoxygenated derivatives evaluated, compound was found to exhibit excel...

Synthesis of Ortho/Ortho'-Substituted 1,1-Diarylethylenes through Cross-Coupling Reactions of Sterically Encumbered Hydrazones and Aryl Halides.

The reactivity of sterically hindered N-tosylhydrazones 2 featuring ortho/ortho'-substituents on the aromatic ring with various ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted aryl halides 3 was investigated. To accomplish successfully this challenging coupling, fine-tuning of the reaction conditions were required. The newly established PdCl(2)(MeCN)(2)/Xphos/NaO-t-Bu/F-benzene system in a sealed tube is compatible with a broad spectrum of both coupling partners, regardless of their electronic and steric nature. This p...

Rheological and hydrodynamic properties of cellulose acetate/ionic liquid solutions.

Rheological properties of cellulose acetate/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAc) solutions are studied using shear dynamic and steady state rheology in a large range of polymer concentrations (from 0.1 to 10wt.%) and temperatures (from 0°C to 80°C). Master plots for storage and loss moduli and for dynamic viscosity were built and shift parameters determined. Cellulose acetate/EMIMAc behaves as a classical polymer solution and obeys Cox-Merz law. Cellulose acetate intrinsic viscosity [η] was deter...

Chondroitin-4-O-sulfatase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron: exploration of the substrate specificity.

Bacterial sulfatases can be good tools to increase the molecular diversity of glycosaminoglycan synthetic fragments. A chondroitin 4-O-sulfatase from the human commensal bacterium Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron has recently been identified and expressed. In order to use this enzyme for synthetic purposes, the minimal structure required for its activity has been determined. For that, four 4-O-sulfated monosaccharides and one 4-O-sulfated disaccharide have been synthesized and used as substrates with the sulfat...

Goniomedines A and B: Unprecedented Bisindole Alkaloids Formed through Fusion of Two Indole Moieties via a Dihydropyran Unit.

Two novel bisindole alkaloids, goniomedines A (1) and B (2), possessing an unprecedented quebrachamine-pleioarpamine-type skeleton, in which indole moieties are fused via a dihydropyran unit, were isolated from the stem bark of Gonioma malagasy. The structures were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of MS and NMR spectroscopic data. Their absolute configurations were deduced following the comparison of experimental and theoretically calculated ECD spectra and through biogenetic considerations. Goniomedine...

EBSD coupled to SEM in situ annealing for assessing recrystallization and grain growth mechanisms in pure tantalum.

An in situ annealing stage has been developed in-house and integrated in the chamber of a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Electron BackScattered Diffraction system. Based on the Joule effect, this device can reach the temperature of 1200°C at heating rates up to 100°C/s, avoiding microstructural evolutions during heating. A high-purity tantalum deformed sample has been annealed at variable temperature in the range 750°C-1030°C, and classical mechanisms of microstructural evolutions such as...

Selective proteolysis sets the tempo of the cell cycle.

Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is one of the key mechanisms underlying cell cycle control in all eukaryotes. This is achieved by the action of ubiquitin ligases (E3s), which remove both negative and positive regulators of the cell cycle. Though our current understanding of the plant cell cycle has improved a lot these recent years, the identity of the E3s regulating it and their mode of action is still in its infancy. Nevertheless, recent research in Arabidopsis revealed some novel findings in this area. Th...

Regioselective, Stereoselective, and Conformationally Controlled Synthesis of (η(4)-Tetraarylcyclobutadiene)(η(5)-carbomethoxycyclopentadienyl)cobalt Metallocenes.

The Friedel-Crafts reaction of (η(4)-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)(η(5)-carbomethoxycyclopentadienyl)cobalt with acid chlorides/aluminum chloride resulted exclusively in para-phenyl acylation. Both monoacylated (1.1 equiv of RCOCl/AlCl(3)) and tetraacylated products (>4 equiv of RCOCl/AlCl(3)) were synthesized. Reaction of PhCC(o-RC(6)H(4)) (R = Me, i-Pr) with Na(C(5)H(4)CO(2)Me) and CoCl(PPh(3))(3) gave predominantly (η(4)-1,3-diaryl-2,4-diphenylcyclobutadiene)(η(5)-carbomethoxycyclopentadienyl)cobalt met...

In Vitro Biomineralization and Bulk Characterization of Chitosan/Hydroxyapatite Composite Microparticles Prepared by Emulsification Cross-Linking Method: Orthopedic Use.

Chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite microparticles were prepared by a solid-in-water-in-oil emulsification cross-linking method. The characteristics and activity in presence of simulated body fluid for 14 and 21 days were investigated. The size distribution, surface morphology, and microstructure of these biomaterials were evaluated. The scanning electron microscopy revealed an aggregate of microparticles with a particle size, ranged from 4 to 10 μm. The deposited calcium phosphate was studied using X-ray...

Adapting the International System of Units to the twenty-first century.

We review the proposal of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (Comité International des Poids et Mesures, CIPM), currently being considered by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (Conférences Générales des Poids et Mesures, CGPM), to revise the International System of Units (Le Système International d'Unitès, SI). The proposal includes new definitions for four of the seven base units of the SI, and a new form of words to present the definitions of all the units. The objecti...

Synthesis and properties of 2'-O-neopentyl modified oligonucleotides.

2'-O-Neopentyldeoxyuridine (Un) was synthesized and incorporated into a series of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Single and triple incorporations in various arrangements were performed. The Watson and Crick pairing properties with complementary DNA and RNA were investigated by UV melting curves, CD spectroscopy, and molecular dynamic simulations. The results were compared to those obtained with DNA-DNA and DNA-RNA duplexes involving dU at the same positions. Oligonucleotides containing Un clearly demonstrated t...

Sugar-Mediated Acclimation: The Importance of Sucrose Metabolism in Meristems.

We have designed an in vitro experimental setup to study the role of sucrose in sugar-mediated acclimation of banana meristems using established highly proliferating meristem cultures. It is a first step toward the systems biology of a meristem and the understanding of how it can survive severe abiotic stress. Using the 2D-DIGE proteomic approach and a meristem-specific EST library, we describe the long-term acclimation response of banana meristems (after 2, 4, 8, and 14 days) and analyze the role of sucros...

Breast cancer-derived TGF-β and TNF-α compromise IFN-α production by tumor-associated plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

We previously reported that plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) infiltrating breast tumors are impaired for their IFN-α production, resulting in local Treg amplification. We designed the present study to decipher molecular mechanisms of such functional defect of tumor-associated pDC (TApDC) in breast cancer. We demonstrate that besides IFN-α, the production by TLR-activated healthy pDC of IFN-β and TNF-α but not IP-10/CXCL10 nor MIP1-α/CCL3 is impaired by the breast tumor environment. Importantly, we id...

Cold Stratification and Exogenous Nitrates Entail Similar Functional Proteome Adjustments during Arabidopsis Seed Dormancy Release.

Despite having very similar initial pools of stored mRNAs and proteins in the dry state, mature Arabidopsis seeds can either proceed toward radicle protrusion or stay in a dormant state upon imbibition. Dormancy breaking, a prerequisite to germination completion, can be induced by different treatments though the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Thus, we investigated the consequence of such treatments on the seed proteome. Two unrelated dormancy-releasing treatments were applied to dormant seeds, namely...

Synthesis and evaluation of malonate-based inhibitors of phosphosugar-metabolizing enzymes: Class II fructose-1,6-bis-phosphate aldolases, type I phosphomannose isomerase, and phosphoglucose isomerase.

In the design of inhibitors of phosphosugar metabolizing enzymes and receptors with therapeutic interest, malonate has been reported in a number of cases as a good and hydrolytically-stable surrogate of the phosphate group, since both functions are dianionic at physiological pH and of comparable size. We have investigated a series of malonate-based mimics of the best known phosphate inhibitors of class II (zinc) fructose-1,6-bis-phosphate aldolases (FBAs) (e.g., from Mycobacterium tuberculosis), type I (zin...


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