PubMed Journal Database | Acta neurochirurgica 
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Showing PubMed Articles 1–25 of 518 from Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Abnormalities of bone metabolism may be involved in the pathogenesis of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the spine. Besides its hemostatic effect, vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) plays a pivotal role in bone mineralization. The aim of this study is to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the VKORC1 gene are associated with the occurrence of OPLL in a Korean population. METHOD: A total of 98 patients with OPLL and 200 co...
BACKGROUND: To devascularize meningiomas, the precise location of tumor attachment must be known. However, when a cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningioma is in contact with many surrounding structures, it can be difficult to distinguish the most vascularized attachment (MVA) from other contact surfaces. OBJECTIVE: To validate the usefulness of a virtual operation field (VOF) of a CPA meningioma by high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional computer graphics (hs-3DCG). METHODS: Presurgical simulation with VOF...
BACKGROUND: Because of the diversity of aneurysm morphology, complicated arterial anatomy and hemodynamic characteristics, tailored surgical treatments are required for cases of individual complex middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms. METHODS: During an 8-year period, 59 complex MCA aneurysms in 58 patients were treated microsurgically in our department. Complex aneurysms were defined as having large (10-24 mm in diameter) or giant (diameter ≥ 25 mm) size or non-saccular morphology (fusiform, diss...
BACKGROUND: The neuromechanical consequences of tibial neurotomy have not been extensively studied. METHODS: Fifteen patients were evaluated before and after selective tibial neurotomy (after 2 months and after 15 months) by means of clinical, neurophysiological [tendon (T) reflexes, Hoffmann (H) reflexes and maximum motor response, Mmax] and mechanical parameters (passive stiffness of plantar flexors at the ankle). The neurotomy concerned the soleus (100 % of cases), gastrocnemius (20 % of cases), post...
BACKGROUND: Dual antiplatelet therapy for stent-assisted coiling of cerebral aneurysms is essential to prevent thromboembolic complications. There is concern that Y-stent-assisted coiling may increase thromboembolic complications compared with coiling with a single stent. Several reports have demonstrated that cilostazol may improve clopidogrel responsiveness. We investigated whether triple antiplatelet therapy with addition of cilostazol to aspirin plus clopidogrel for Y-stents can prevent thromboembolic e...
Changes in wall shear stress magnitude after aneurysm rupture.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies on cerebral aneurysms have attempted to identify surrogate hemodynamic parameters to predict rupture risk. We present a case of bilateral mirror image aneurysms, one of which ruptured soon after imaging. Wall shear stress values of the ruptured aneurysm changed by 20-30 % after rupture because of change in the aneurysm shape. Findings from our case suggest that CFD studies comparing unruptured and ruptured aneurysms may not yield valid estimation on aneurysm ruptu...
Impact of the moon on cerebral aneurysm rupture.
BACKGROUND: Several external and internal risk factors for cerebral aneurysm rupture have been identified to date. Recently, it has been reported that moon phases correlate with the incidence of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), however, another author found no such association. Therefore, the present study investigates the influence of the lunar cycle on the incidence of aneurysmal rupture, the initial clinical presentation, and the amount of subarachnoid blood. METHODS: Lunar phase and the particu...
The origin of the peroneal intraneural ganglion and the outcome of treatment are still controversial. We report here three cases with peroneal intraneural ganglion and discuss the appropriate treatment. In our cases, 58-, 62-, and 65-year-old patients were operated on with extraneural decompression and epineurotomy within 4 months after onset of drop foot. Two cases demonstrated intraneural ganglion connecting to the articular branch and traversing to the deep and common peroneal nerve. At the 1-year follo...
BACKGROUND: Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCT) are rare lesions, ependymomas and astrocytomas being the most common ones. Different studies have been published showing results of different treatment strategies as extensive/ limited surgery, biopsy and adjuvant radiation therapy with regard to functional outcome and survival. The present study was undertaken to analyse our series of surgically treated intramedullary astrocytomas in order to identify factors with impact on functional outcome and resect...
BACKGROUND: Central skull base lesions in the interpeduncular fossa and the upper clival regions can be challenging to access because of their location anterior to the brainstem. We have modified the anterior transpetrosal approach by combination with the extradural subtemporal route to increase the surgical corridor. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients underwent surgical treatment via the anterior transpetrosal approach from 2002 to 2012. The combined surgical approach was primarily applied when the tumors aros...
BACKGROUND: We evaluated external ventricular drain placement for factors associated with placement accuracy. Data were acquired using an electronic health record data requisition tool. METHOD: Medical records of all patients who underwent ventriculostomy from 2003 to 2010 were identified and evaluated. Patient demographics, diagnosis, type of guidance and number of catheter passes were searched for and recorded. Post-procedural hemorrhage and/or infection were identified. A grading scale was used to classi...
"Triple R" tonsillar technique for the management of adult Chiari I malformation: surgical note.
BACKGROUND: Chiari type I malformation is a congenital disorder that is characterized by the caudal extension of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum into the cervical canal and by a reduced posterior fossa volume. METHODS: We report our surgical technique of reposition, reduction, or resection of the cerebellar tonsils for the management of Chiari I malformation. The procedure was performed in 22 adult patients, in three different centers, with a mean age of 37 years. Clinical complaints incl...
BACKGROUND: Mild cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypovolemia is a well-known clinical entity, but critical CSF hypovolemia that can cause transtentorial herniation is an unusual and rare clinical entity that occurs after craniotomy. We investigated CSF hypovolemia after microsurgical aneurysmal clipping for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHOD: This study included 144 consecutive patients with SAH. Lumbar drainage (LD) was inserted after general anesthesia or postoperatively as a standard perioperative protocol....
Outcomes after surgery for central neurocytoma: results of a French multicentre retrospective study.
OBJECTIVE: Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare intraventricular tumour. Surgery has been highly recommended for CN, although it entails a significant chance to harm the patient. We aimed to provide new data that would support surgical decision-making and optimise patient information about outcomes after surgery. METHOD: Under the auspices of the French Society of Neurosurgery, we conducted a multi-institutional database search in 23 academic hospitals. In all, we reviewed the relevant clinical and radiologic...
BACKGROUND: Among the procedural complications related to carotid artery stenting (CAS), internal carotid artery (ICA) flow arrest is one of the most drastic complications, as it can cause major ischemic stroke. Acute carotid stent thrombosis (ACST) is a rare etiology of ICA flow arrest during carotid artery stenting with distal filter protection, but the most devastating. Moreover, no definitive management strategy has been established so far for treating ACST. METHODS: We introduce a rescue management str...
BACKGROUND: Gross total removal of glioma is limited by proximity to eloquent brain. Awake surgery allows for intraoperative monitoring to safely identify eloquent regions. However, data on adverse psychological effects induced in these patients is limited. OBJECTIVE: This study explored patients' perception of awake surgery for glioma, with special focus on intraoperative pain and anxiety. METHODS: This study was conducted at five neurosurgical centers within the European Low Grade Glioma Network. Patients...
BACKGROUND: There is significant controversy surrounding the ideal management of thoracolumbar burst fractures. While several treatment and management algorithms have been proposed, the ideal treatment strategy for these fractures remains unsettled. The authors review their experience with short-segment posterior fusion followed by anterior thoracoscopic corpectomy for the treatment of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures. METHODS: We identified all patients treated by a single surgeon at our institution...
Mitigating effects of external ventricular drain usage in the management of severe head injury.
Hydrocephalus associated with vestibular schwannomas: perioperative changes in cerebrospinal fluid.
BACKGROUND: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein levels are known to increase in patients with vestibular schwannomas (VS) with concomitant hydrocephalus, however the only information available on perioperative changes in CSF in these patients comes from case reports. Here, we investigated the relation between CSF protein and hydrocephalus in a large series of patients undergoing resection of VS. METHOD: We classified 376 patients undergoing resection for VS at our institute into two groups, namely VS and no h...
Community consultation in emergency neurotrauma research: results from a pre-protocol survey.
BACKGROUND: Uncertainty remains as to the role of decompressive craniectomy (DC) for primary evacuation of an acute subdural haematoma (ASDH). In 2011, a collaborative group of neurosurgeons, neuro-intensive care physicians and trial methodologists was formed in the UK with the aim of answering the following question: "What is the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of DC, in comparison to simple craniotomy for adult patients undergoing primary evacuation of an ASDH?" The proposed RESCUE-ASDH trial (Randomised...
BACKGROUND: Fluorescein is widely used as a fluorescent tracer for many applications. Its capability to accumulate in cerebral areas with blood-brain barrier damage makes it an ideal dye for intraoperative visualization of malignant gliomas (MG). We report our preliminary experience in fluorescein-guided removal of grade IV gliomas using a dedicated filter on the surgical microscope. METHODS: In September 2011 we started a prospective phase II trial (FLUOGLIO) to evaluate the safety and obtain initial indic...
