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GW406381 In Patients With Peripheral Nerve Injury

00:34 EDT 24th May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary

The findings from preclinical animal models confirm the peripheral anti-inflammatory/analgesic activity of GW406381 and also suggest contribution of a central site of action to the anti-hyperalgesic efficacy that may not be shared by other COX-2 inhibitors. A central action is consistent with distribution of GW406381 into the CNS in animals. Furthermore, preliminary data from a positron emission tomography study in which 6 healthy male volunteers received a tracer dose of 11C labelled GW406381 indicate that GW406381 is rapidly absorbed into the central nervous system in man.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Conditions

Hyperalgesia

Intervention

GW406381

Location

GSK Investigational Site
Glasgow
Lanarkshire
United Kingdom
G12 0YN

Status

Completed

Source

GlaxoSmithKline

Results (where available)

View Results

Links

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Hyperalgesia

An increased sensation to painful stimuli that may follow damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve. Hyperalgesia can occur both at the site of tissue damage (primary hyperalgesia) and in the surrounding undamaged areas (secondary hyperalgesia). (Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p386)

Clinical Trials [ 37 Associated Clinical Trials listed on BioPortfolio]

Evaluation of GW406381 in Treating Adults With Osteoarthritis Of The Knee

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of GW406381 (a COX-2 inhibitor) in treating the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee.

A Study Of GW406381 In Volunteers With Moderate Hepatic Impairment

This study will assess the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of a single dose of GW406381 in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment in comparison to matched healthy volunteers. The hep...

COX-2 Inhibitor Study In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

This study is being conducted to find out if an investigational drug called GW406381 can help people with rheumatoid arthritis.

Effect of Valdecoxib Pretreatment on Pain and Secondary Hyperalgesia in Healthy Volunteers

Tis study was designed to test the hypothesis that pretreatment with valdecoxib, prior to injury could reduce or prevent the development of secondary hyperalgesia around the area of primar...

Hyperalgesia in Methadone Patients: Can it be Treated?

In the proposed study, we will build upon our previous studies validating and characterizing hyperalgesia in MM samples to explore it's underlying mechanism from a pharmacological perspect...

PubMed Articles [ 319 Associated PubMed Articles listed on BioPortfolio]

Do opioids induce hyperalgesia?

Opioids are the most potent drugs for treatment of acute and chronic pain. However, accumulating evidence suggests that opioids may paradoxically also enhance pain, often referred to as opioid-induced...

Mechanical stimulation enhances endothelin-1 hyperalgesia.

When comparing a cumulative dose-response curve for endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia to the effect of individual doses (1 ng, 10 ng, 100 ng, and 1 μg) administered in separate grou...

Selective ablation of mu-opioid receptor expressing neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla attenuates stress-induced mechanical hypersensitivity.

Chronic stress-related conditions are often associated with stress-induced hyperalgesia. However, the neural circuitry responsible for producing stress-induced hyperalgesia is not well characterized....

Mu and delta opioid receptors on nociceptors attenuate mechanical hyperalgesia in rat.

Sensitization to mechanical stimuli is important in most pain syndromes. We evaluated the populations of nociceptors mediating mechanical hyperalgesia and those mediating mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and...

Peripheral adenosine A2A receptors are involved in carrageenan-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice.

Here we studied the role of peripheral adenosine A(2A) receptors in mechanical hyperalgesia during inflammation using mice lacking the A(2A) receptors. Unilateral s.c. administration of the local infl...

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