Eltrombopag in Elderly Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Summary
This is a phase I/II open label study being conducted to evaluate the overall safety and initial effectiveness of an investigational drug, Eltrombopag in patients who are 60 years of age and older and who have Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). Eltrombopag is an investigational drug, which means it has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in this type of disease. Approximately 35 people will be enrolled on this study at the University of Pennsylvania
Description
Primary Objectives (Phase I Portion): 1). To determine the safety and tolerability of eltrombopag in elderly subjects with AML 2). To determine the maximally tolerated initial starting dose of eltrombopag for elderly subjects with AML Primary Objectives (Phase II portion): 1). To better define the safety and tolerability of eltrombopag in elderly patients with AML at the maximally tolerated starting dose Page 9 of 18 determined in Phase I portion of study. 2). To determine the incidence of peripheral platelet count improvement (using baseline and response parameters as defined below) for subjects with disease related thrombocytopenia. Secondary Objectives (Phase I and II): 1). To preliminarily determine the efficacy (using AML response criteria as defined below) of eltrombopag in elderly subjects with AML.
2). To perform ex-vivo analyses using subject AML samples and stock eltrombopag to 1) assess leukemic proliferative capacity and 2) investigate potential eltrombopag induced cytoxic mechanisms for leukemic cell death. 3). To perform pharmacodynamic assessments of drug activity in leukemic cells using subject samples collected at various time points before and during drug exposure. 4). To preliminarily correlate pharmacodynamic findings with clinical response.
Study Design
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Conditions
Male and Female Subjects, Greater Than 60 Years of Age With Non-M3 AML
Intervention
Eltrombopag
Location
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
United States
19104
Status
Recruiting
Source
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Results (where available)
Links
- Source: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01113502
- Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 15, 2010
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
46, Xx Testicular Disorders Of Sex Development
Congenital conditions in individuals in which male GONADS develop in a genetic female (female to male sex reversal).
Freemartinism
A condition occurring in the female offspring of dizygotic twins (TWIN, DIZYGOTIC) in a mixed-sex pregnancy, usually in CATTLE. Freemartinism can occur in other mammals. When placental fusion between the male and the female FETUSES permits the exchange of fetal cells and fetal hormones, TESTICULAR HORMONES from the male fetus can androgenize the female fetus producing a sterile XX/XY chimeric "female"(CHIMERISM).
X Chromosome
The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species.
Y Chromosome
The male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans and in some other male-heterogametic species in which the homologue of the X chromosome has been retained.
Urologic Surgical Procedures
Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its parts in the male or female. For surgery of the male genitalia, UROLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MALE is available.
Clinical Trials
Eltrombopag and the Bcl-xL Pathway in Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
The purpose of this study is to further evaluate the effects that eltrombopag has on platelets in subjects with chronic ITP. Eltrombopag is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FD...
EXTEND (Eltrombopag Extended Dosing Study)
An open-label, dose-adjustment, extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of eltrombopag for the treatment of subjects with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who have pre...
Clinical Evaluation of Eltrombopag in Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
An open-label, dose-adjustment extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of eltrombopag for treatment of subjects with ITP who have previously been enrolled in the eltrombopag tr...
The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of eltrombopag to maintain a platelet count sufficient to facilitate initiation of antiviral therapy, to minimise antiviral therapy dose...
The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of eltrombopag to maintain a platelet count sufficient to facilitate initiation of antiviral therapy, to minimise antiviral therapy dose...
PubMed Articles
The population pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag were characterized in healthy subjects (n = 111) and patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) (n = 88) using nonlinear mixed-effects model...
Facial divergence and mandibular crowding in treated subjects.
Abstract Objective: To understand the relationships between facial divergence, vertical growth, and postretention mandibular crowding. Materials and Methods: Seventy-five white extraction patients wer...
Eltrombopag increases plasma rosuvastatin exposure in healthy volunteers.
What is already known about this subject? OATP1B1 is important for hepatic uptake of rosuvastatin and BCRP is important for rosuvastatin absorption and elimination. Eltrombopag inhibits OATP1B1 and BC...
Eltrombopag is a nonpeptidyl thrombopoietin receptor agonist. We evaluated the ex vivo effect of eltrombopag on megakaryopoiesis of patients with lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs). At a conc...
PURPOSE: We assess the outcome in 46,XX men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia who were born with Prader 4 or 5 genitalia and assigned male gender at birth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After receiving ins...