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Switch From Combivir to Truvada - Mitochondrial Effects

21:11 EDT 23rd May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary

Study subjects receiving the antiretroviral (anti-HIV) Combivir will be randomized to switch to Truvada-containing HAART or continue on Combivir. Measurements before and after 6 months will include maximal oxygen consumption and exercise tolerance, lactate production and clearance, subcutaneous adipose tissue and limb fat contents, insulin resistance, liver and muscle fat contents, and plasma free fatty acid concentrations. The hypothesis underlying this study is that chronic therapy with thymidine analogue nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), including zidovudine (AZT), leads to clinically detectable mitochondrial dysfunction in several organ systems.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Control: Active Control, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Conditions

HIV

Intervention

Truvada vs Combivir

Location

St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
New York
New York
United States
10025

Status

Completed

Source

St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center

Results (where available)

View Results

Links

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Clinical Trials [ 51 Associated Clinical Trials listed on BioPortfolio]

SWEET: Once Daily Truvada Versus Twice Daily Combivir for the Treatment of HIV Infection

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The aim of the study is to find short course alternatives to single dose (sd)nevirapine for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV-transmission with the same or better degree of transmissio...

Non-Interventional Observational Study With Viramune Plus Antiretroviral in HIV Infected Patients

This observational study is supposed to assess (under conditions of clinical practice in daily routine) whether treatment with Viramune (nevirapine) in combination with ARV, e.g. Combivir...

A Study Of Different Doses Of UK-453, 061 Plus Truvada Compared To Efavirenz Plus Truvada In Patients Who Have Not Been Previously Treated For HIV-1

This is a 96 week study to determine if UK- 453,061 in combination with Truvada is as efficacious, safe and tolerable as efavirenz in combination with Truvada in HIV-1 infected patients wh...

PubMed Articles [ 6 Associated PubMed Articles listed on BioPortfolio]

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In the United States, an estimated 48,100 new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections occurred in 2009. Of these, 27% were in heterosexual men and women who did not inject drugs, and 64% were in...

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BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIg) with or without nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) inhibitors has been shown to prevent recurrence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) following orthotopic liver transpl...

The HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir induces cell cycle arrest in human cancer cells.

Selected HIV drugs, either of the protease inhibitor type or the nucleoside antagonist type, have been shown to exert tumoricidal effects. Here, we show that the HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor Tr...

Integrated HIV DNA accumulates prior to treatment while episomal HIV DNA records ongoing transmission afterwards.

OBJECTIVE:: We investigated the dynamics of HIV RNA and HIV DNA levels after the commencement of raltegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) in primary (PHI) and chronically HIV-infected (CHI) indi...

Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: A Review of its Use in HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.

The fixed-dose combination of emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 300 mg (Truvada(®)), administered orally once daily, is widely used as part of first-line regimens f...

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