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Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using Two-Dimensional MR Spectroscopy and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

07:02 EDT 21st May 2013 | BioPortfolio

Summary

The goal is to develop MR imaging techniques to improve delineation of cancer extent, and to improve differential diagnosis between prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia or other benign diseases.

Study Design

Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic

Conditions

Prostate Lesions

Intervention

magnetic resonance imaging

Location

Center for Functional Onco-Imaging, University of California
Irvine
California
United States
92697

Status

Withdrawn

Source

University of California, Irvine

Results (where available)

View Results

Links

Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions

Molecular Imaging

The use of molecularly targeted imaging probes to localize and/or monitor biochemical and cellular processes via various imaging modalities that include RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; fluorescence imaging; and MICROSCOPY.

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

Echo-planar Imaging

A type of MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING that uses only one nuclear spin excitation per image and therefore can obtain images in a fraction of a second rather than the minutes required in traditional MRI techniques. It is used in a variety of medical and scientific applications.

Whole Body Imaging

The creation of a visual display of the inside of the entire body of a human or animal for the purposes of diagnostic evaluation. This is most commonly achieved by using MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; or POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging in Diagnosing the Extent of Disease in Patients With Prostate Cancer

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Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Unilateral Prostate Cancer on Extended Prostate Biopsy: Predictive Accuracy of Laterality and Implications for Hemi-Ablative Therapy.

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In recent years magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been increasingly established in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in addition to transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS). The use of T2-weighted imaging...

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