Search Results for "Hyponatriemia Peritoneal Dialysis"
Original Source: Hyponatremia and Hypokalemia in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis.
Hypokalemia occurs in up to 60% of patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) for end-stage renal disease. It can be associated with poor clinical outcomes, including malnutrition and death. New evidence points to a link between hypokalemia and the risk of peritonitis. The serum Na(+) concentration is determined by the ratio of exchangeable Na(+) and K(+) to total body water. Hyponatremia may be caused by excessive thirst, a particular problem in patients on PD. Consistent with the relationship among the serum so...
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In medicine, dialysis is a process for removing waste and excess water from the blood, and is primarily used to provide an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with renal failur...
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Protecting the peritoneal membrane: factors beyond peritoneal dialysis solutions
The deterioration of the peritoneal membrane during peritoneal dialysis is a serious problem as it leads to technique failure. The factors that have attracted the most attention as culprits in periton...
Peritoneal changes in patients on long-term peritoneal dialysis
Long-term peritoneal dialysis can lead to morphological and functional changes in the peritoneum. In this Review, Krediet and Struijk describe these changes and discuss how they can be assessed in cli...
Paediatrics: Peritoneal dialysis for AKI—time may be of the essence
A study by Bojan et al. of neonates and infants who received peritoneal dialysis for the treatment of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery revealed that the early initiation of dialysis was...
Peritoneal dialysis—current status and future challenges
Peritoneal dialysis is now the most commonly practiced form of home dialysis; however, a number of challenges must be overcome if use of this therapy is to continue to increase. In this Review, Simon...
Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis: Survival Comparisons
Should patients with ESRD be treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis and how should the decision about treatment be made? Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Low Glucose With Peritoneal Dialysis Better for Diabetics
ERA-EDTA 2012: Not all peritoneal dialysis regimens are created equal; the glucose exposure from dialysis solutions affects serum metabolic parameters in patients with types 1 or 2 diabetes. Medscap...
Peritoneal dialysis — Overview covers definition, risks and results of this procedure to treat kidney failure.
Dialysis: Hypokalaemia and cardiac risk in peritoneal dialysis patients
Dialysis, particularly haemodialysis, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A new study confirms that hypokalaemia confers an excess cardiovascular risk and contributes dispr...
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Peritoneal dialysis in transplant recipient patients: Outcomes and management.
Abstract Transplant recipient patients performing dialysis represent a growing population in the integrated model of renal replacement therapy. This includes both patients with kidney allograft loss a...
N-ACETYLCYSTEINE IMPROVES RESIDUAL RENAL FUNCTION IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS: A PILOT STUDY.
BACKGROUND: Preservation of peritoneal membrane function and residual renal function is important for the optimal care of peritoneal dialysis patients. N-Acetylcysteine may ameliorate oxidative stress...
Peritonitis from Mycobacterium wolinskyi in a chronic peritoneal dialysis patient.
We report the case of acute peritonitis caused by a rapidly growing mycobacterium in a chronic peritoneal dialysis patient, whose renal failure had been caused by diabetic glomerulosclerosis. The orga...
Peritoneal changes in patients on long-term peritoneal dialysis.
Long-term peritoneal dialysis can lead to morphological and functional changes in the peritoneum. Although the range of morphological alterations is known for the peritoneal dialysis population as a w...