c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and p38s are central components of signal transduction pathways, which are stimulated mainly by environmental stress and inflammatory cytokines. Manipulation of JNK and p38 dependent immune responses either boosts or subdues immune responses to infectious diseases or inflammatory disorders. In this study, we analyzed the whole-genome database of the grass carp and identified 4 JNK and 6 p38 genes. JNK and p38 genes of grass carp were distributed in 7 out of 24 chromosomes. All JNK and p38 proteins contained characteristic dual-phosphorylation site. The JNKs contain a specific dual-phosphorylation consensus ((Thr-Pro-Tyr) that is different from that of the p38 proteins (Thr-Gly-Tyr). Deduced gene secondary structure analyses as well as the syntenic analyses further supported their annotation and orthologs. Results of tissue distribution detection revealed that JNK and p38 genes exhibited lower expression in health grass carp. The mRNA expression levels of JNK and p38 genes were significantly up-regulated in tissues and CIK cells after bacterial infection, indicating their potential roles in bacterial-regulated immune responses. These findings in our study will facilitate the further evolutionary characterization of JNK and p38 genes in teleost species and provide a theoretical basis for their functional study.
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics
ISSN: 1878-0407
Pages: 100647
Cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor 45-like effector family proteins, including CIDEA, CIDEB and CIDEC, play an important role in energy metabolism. In the present study, CIDEA, CIDEB and CID...
In mammal, CYP1A has attracted special attention due to its important roles in the oxidative metabolism. In fish, the researches on CYP1A are more focus on its roles in pollution in water environments...
Chitinases belong to the group of Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins that provides protection against the fungal pathogens. In this study, genome-wide identification and characterization of chitinase ...
The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) gene family plays an important role in plant growth and environmental responses. At present, research on the HD-Zip gene family of barley is incomplete. In this...
An 8 week experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary fat on growth and on the accumulation of lipids and the expression of lipid metabolism-related microRNAs (miRNAs) and genes in g...
Development of Escitalopram Genomic Device by Using Candidate Gene Approach and Genome-Wide Scanning
To reveal the genetic determinants of the treatment outcome of escitalopram in depressed patients (by using candidate gene approach and whole genome scanning).
Some of the liver transplantation recipients experience postoperative acute kidney injury due to various causes including genetic factors. Prevention of postoperative acute kidney injury i...
Identification of Genetic Factors Implicated in Orofacial Cleft Using Whole Exome Sequencing
Despite significant progress made in identification on numerous genes and gene pathways critical for craniofacial development, several approaches, ie mutation screening of specific candida...
Genomic Determinants and Shared Genetic Pathways of Periodontal Disease
Despite significant improvement in treating periodontal disease (PD) and the identification of multiple risk factors, little is known about the specific contribution of genetics to PD path...
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and potentially fatal pathology in France. The risk of recurrence is around 5 to 7% per year. The identification of patients at risk of VTE and its...
Genome-wide Association Study
An analysis comparing the allele frequencies of all available (or a whole GENOME representative set of) polymorphic markers in unrelated patients with a specific symptom or disease condition, and those of healthy controls to identify markers associated with a specific disease or condition.
Levivirus
A bacteriophage genus of the family LEVIVIRIDAE, whose viruses contain the short version of the genome and have a separate gene for cell lysis.
Allolevivirus
A bacteriophage genus of the family LEVIVIRIDAE, whose viruses contain the longer version of the genome and have no separate cell lysis gene.
Genome, Fungal
The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus.
National Human Genome Research Institute (u.s.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports research into the mapping of the human genome and other organism genomes. The National Center for Human Genome Research was established in 1989 and re-named the National Human Genome Research Institute in 1997.
Quick Links
Advanced Search |
Login |
Subscribe |
RSS