Site-specific modification of peptides and proteins is a key aspect of protein engineering. We developed a method for modification of the N-terminus of proteins using 1 H -1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehyde (TA4C) derivatives, which can be prepared in one step. The N-terminal specific labeling of bioactive peptides and proteins with the TA4C derivatives proceeds under mild reaction conditions in excellent conversion (angiotensin
I:
92%, ribonuclease
A:
90%). This method enables site-specific conjugation of various functional molecules such as fluorophores, biotin, and polyethylene glycol attached to the triazole ring to the N-terminus. Furthermore, a functional molecule modified with a primary amine moiety can be directly converted to a TA4C derivative through a Dimroth rearrangement reaction with 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1 H -1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehyde. This method can be used to obtain N-terminal modified proteins via only two steps; (i) convenient preparation of a TA4C derivative with a functional group and (ii) modification of the N-terminus of the protein with the TA4C derivative.
This article was published in the following journal.
Name: Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
ISSN: 1439-7633
Pages:
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Protein Prenylation
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Dinitrofluorobenzene
Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.
Indicators And Reagents
Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)
Histone Code
The specific patterns of POST-TRANSLATIONAL PROTEIN MODIFICATION of HISTONES, i.e. histone ACETYLATION; METHYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; and ubiquitination, at specific amino acid residues, that are involved in assembly, maintenance, and modification of different chromatin structural states, such as EUCHROMATIN and HETEROCHROMATIN.
Pulmonary Surfactant-associated Protein D
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