2 Doses of an Approved Drug Being Studied for a New Indication for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of 2 doses of an approved drug for a new indication in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients receiving general anesthesia for open abdominal surgery requiring overnight hospital stay.
Description
The duration of treatment is 4 weeks.
Study Design
Allocation: Randomized, Control: Active Control, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
Conditions
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Intervention
MK0869, aprepitant, Comparator: ondansetron IV
Status
Completed
Source
Merck
Results (where available)
Links
- Source: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00090246
- Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 15, 2010
Published on BioPortfolio: 2014-08-27T03:54:06-0400
Clinical Trials
A Study of Aprepitant (MK0869) in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery
This two part study will determine the appropriate dosing regimen of aprepitant for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients 6 months to 17 years of age, b...
Study of MK0869 for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Adolescent Patients
To demonstrate that MK0869 prevents nausea and vomiting caused by emetogenic cancer chemotherapy in adolescent patients.
This study will determine the appropriate dosing regimen of aprepitant and fosaprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients from 6 months ...
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of 2 doses of an approved drug for a new indication in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients receiv...
This study will demonstrate and confirm the efficacy and safety of MK0869 for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in Chinese patients.
PubMed Articles
Akathisia, a distressing movement disorder induced by butyrophenones, has been described with low doses of droperidol used for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis, but the incidence r...
To use data from two large studies of birth defects to describe time trends in ondansetron use for the treatment of first-trimester nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and to investigate associations, ei...
Nausea and vomiting are common postoperative complications that occur within the first 24 h in adults. Clinical practice guidelines and a Cochrane review recommend stimulating the P6 acupoint to pre...
Postoperative nausea and vomiting causes distress for patients and can prolong care requirements. Consensus guidelines recommend use of multiple antiemetics from different mechanistic classes as proph...
Aromatherapy for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common, unpleasant phenomenon and current therapies are not always effective for all patients. Aromatherapy has been suggested as an addition to the avail...
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Ondansetron
A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties.
Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting
Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
Abdominal symptoms after removal of the GALLBLADDER. The common postoperative symptoms are often the same as those present before the operation, such as COLIC, bloating, NAUSEA, and VOMITING. There is pain on palpation of the right upper quadrant and sometimes JAUNDICE. The term is often used, inaccurately, to describe such postoperative symptoms not due to gallbladder removal.
Antiemetics
Drugs used to prevent NAUSEA or VOMITING. Antiemetics act by a wide range of mechanisms. Some act on the medullary control centers (the vomiting center and the chemoreceptive trigger zone) while others affect the peripheral receptors.
Morning Sickness
Symptoms of NAUSEA and VOMITING in pregnant women that usually occur in the morning during the first 2 to 3 months of PREGNANCY. Severe persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM.
