Chemoprevention With Folic Acid
Summary
Colorectal neoplasia is the second most common cancer in the United States and other Western countries with about 140,000 newly diagnosed cases per year in the United States with a mortality rate of about 40%. The identification of a specific natural or synthetic compound with the ability to reverse or suppress the process of colon carcinogenesis would have profound implication in the development of colorectal adenomas and their subsequent transformation to colon cancer. Furthermore, the establishment of a correlative relationship between biomarkers of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and adenoma recurrence would provide pivotal data required to elucidate cell signaling mechanisms in future colon cancer chemoprevention trials.
Study Design
Allocation: Randomized, Control: Placebo Control, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention
Conditions
Colon Cancer
Intervention
Folic Acid
Location
Department of Veterans Affairs
Detroit
Michigan
United States
48201
Status
Completed
Source
Department of Veterans Affairs
Results (where available)
Links
- Source: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00018551
- Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 15, 2010
Published on BioPortfolio: 2014-07-24T14:35:01-0400
Clinical Trials
Bioavailability Study of Folic Acid in Healthy Women
The purpose of the study is to determine the bioavailability of orally administered folic acid compared with the i.v. administered folic acid, and to use the samples collected to validate ...
The purpose of the study is to determine the bioequivalence of Norgestimate (NGM) and Ethinyl Estradiol (EE) in 2 formulations of 250 mcg NGM/25 mcg EE, 1 without folic acid and 1 containi...
High levels of homocysteine, which is an amino acid in the blood, have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. This study will examine the effect that differing levels of folic ...
Folic Acid and Creatine as Therapeutic Approaches for Lowering Blood Arsenic
The purpose of this study is to determine whether folic acid, alone or together with creatine supplementation, can lower blood arsenic concentrations and improve the ability to detoxify ar...
Folic Acid in Preventing Colorectal Polyps in Patients With Previous Colorectal Polyps
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain substances to keep cancer from forming. The use of folic acid may prevent colorectal cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is st...
PubMed Articles
Is folic acid safe for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients? An evidence-based cohort study.
Patients with cancer are highly concerned about food choices and dietary supplements that may affect their treatment outcomes. Excess folic acid (synthetic folate) from supplements or fortification ca...
Backgrounds Folic acid dose at ≦5 mg/week has been recommended for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients to decrease risk of methotrexate adverse effects. However, higher doses of folic acid is used ...
Binding efficacy of tRNA with folic acid-PAMAM nanoparticles.
tRNA binding efficacy to folic acid-PAMAM nanoparticles was determined, using multiple spectroscopic methods, thermodynamic analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The structural analysis...
Effect of ganoderic acid D on colon cancer Warburg effect: Role of SIRT3/cyclophilin D.
Ganoderic acid D (GAD) is a highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid. This study aims to assess the effects of GAD on the energy metabolism of colon cancer through the regulation of SIRT3 expression...
Aspirin may reduce the risk of several types of cancer, but consistent evidence is lacking for basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Little is known about whether folic acid is associated with BCC risk.
Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions
Leucovorin
The active metabolite of FOLIC ACID. Leucovorin is used principally as its calcium salt as an antidote to folic acid antagonists which block the conversion of folic acid to folinic acid.
Folate Receptors, Gpi-anchored
Cell surface receptors that bind to and transport FOLIC ACID, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, and a variety of folic acid derivatives. The receptors are essential for normal NEURAL TUBE development and transport folic acid via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids
Derivatives of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid). In gamma-glutamyl linkage they are found in many tissues. They are converted to folic acid by the action of pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase or synthesized from folic acid by the action of folate polyglutamate synthetase. Synthetic pteroylpolyglutamic acids, which are in alpha-glutamyl linkage, are active in bacterial growth assays.
Folic Acid Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of FOLIC ACID in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anemia, macrocytic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin B 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur. (Merck Manual, 16th ed)
Folic Acid Transporters
Proteins involved in the transport of FOLIC ACID and folate derivatives across the CELLULAR MEMBRANE.
