This study evaluates the benefit to use 1) insecticidal paints, 2) larvicides, 3) Ivermectin for both human and domestic animals and 4) strengthened Information, Education and Communication (IEC) strategy to complement the universal coverage with LLINs through a cluster randomized trial.
Insecticidal paint comprised of two organophosphates (OPs) and an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR). This tool targets adult mosquitoes that are resistant pyrethroids to reduce vector density.
Larvicide is a new formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis that will be implemented in major permanent breeding sites with the objective to reduce vector density.
Ivermectin will be injected to domestic animals in addition to the national campaign implemented in the study area which treats the whole population. Ivermectin reduces the survival of mosquito that blood feed on treated humans and animals.
Information, Education and Communication strategy aims to increase the adherence of the population to control tools available. Strengthening the IEC aims to increase the good use of long lasting nets.
Insecticidal paint, Larvicide, Ivermectin, IEC
Enrolling by invitation
Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement
Published on BioPortfolio: 2017-03-08T18:38:22-0500
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Malaria, Vivax
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM VIVAX. This form of malaria is less severe than MALARIA, FALCIPARUM, but there is a higher probability for relapses to occur. Febrile paroxysms often occur every other day.
Malaria Vaccines
Vaccines made from antigens arising from any of the four strains of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans, or from P. berghei which causes malaria in rodents.
Plasmodium Vivax
A protozoan parasite that causes vivax malaria (MALARIA, VIVAX). This species is found almost everywhere malaria is endemic and is the only one that has a range extending into the temperate regions.
Malaria, Falciparum
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM. This is the severest form of malaria and is associated with the highest levels of parasites in the blood. This disease is characterized by irregularly recurring febrile paroxysms that in extreme cases occur with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations.
Plasmodium Cynomolgi
A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to PLASMODIUM VIVAX and produces a type of malaria similar to vivax malaria (MALARIA, VIVAX). This species has been found to give rise to both natural and experimental human infections.
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